{"id":70778,"date":"2017-05-22T13:27:28","date_gmt":"2017-05-22T13:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/boala-lyme\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:48:43","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:48:43","slug":"boala-lyme","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/boala-lyme\/","title":{"rendered":"Boala Lyme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Boala Lyme este cea mai comun\u0103 boal\u0103 ap\u0103rute de la c\u0103pu\u0219e în America de Nord \u0219i Europa. Boala Lyme este provocat\u0103 de bacteria Borrelia burgdoferi. C\u0103pu\u0219ele de c\u0103prioare ad\u0103postesc bacteriile \u0219i se r\u0103spândesc la oameni.<\/p>\n

Contractarea bolii Lyme este probabil\u0103 dup\u0103 petrecerea timpului în zone cu mult lemn \u0219i iarb\u0103 unde c\u0103pu\u0219ele poart\u0103 boala.<\/p>\n

Tratamentul adecvat la începutul bolii poate duce la recuperarea complet\u0103. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, în stadiu mai avansat se poate avea o reac\u021bie mai târzie la tratament, de\u0219i cele mai multe persoane se recupereaz\u0103 complet cu tratamentul adecvat.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele bolii Lyme variaz\u0103 \u0219i pot afecta mai mult de un sistem, cum ar fi pielea, articula\u021biile \u0219i sistemul nervos.<\/p>\n

Simptomele timpurii includ:<\/p>\n

Urticarie: O bub\u0103 mic\u0103 ro\u0219ie apare pe locul mu\u0219c\u0103turii c\u0103pu\u0219ei. Totu\u0219i, în câteva zile, ro\u0219ea\u021ba se poate extinde \u0219i forma o urticarie, numit\u0103 erythema migrans, de forma unui cerc.<\/p>\n

Simptome asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu r\u0103ceala: febr\u0103, frisoane, oboseal\u0103, dureri de corp \u0219i de cap împreun\u0103 cu urticarie.<\/p>\n

Simptomele mai târzii includ:<\/p>\n

Durerea articula\u021biilor: Crize de durere sever\u0103 a articula\u021biei \u0219i umflare, cel mai probabil în genunchi.<\/p>\n

Probleme neurologice: Inflamarea membrelor din jurul creierului (meningit\u0103), paralizia temporar\u0103 a unei p\u0103r\u021bi din fa\u021b\u0103 (paralizia Bell), amor\u021beal\u0103 sau sl\u0103biciune a membrelor \u0219i afectarea mi\u0219c\u0103rii mu\u0219chilor.<\/p>\n

Simptomele mai pu\u021bin comune includ:<\/p>\n

Problemele de inim\u0103, cum ar fi b\u0103t\u0103ile neregulate<\/p>\n

Inflamarea ochilor<\/p>\n

Inflamarea ficatului (hepatit\u0103)<\/p>\n

Oboseal\u0103 sever\u0103<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Boala Lyme este cauzat\u0103 de bacteria Borrellia burgdoferi, care este cauzat\u0103 în primul rând de c\u0103pu\u0219ele c\u0103prioarei. Pentru a contracta boala Lyme, cineva trebuie s\u0103 fie mu\u0219cat de o c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103 infectat\u0103. Bacteria intr\u0103 în piele prin mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103 \u0219i î\u0219i croiesc drum în circula\u021bia sângelui. C\u0103pu\u0219a trebuie ata\u0219at\u0103 de piele pentru 36 – 48 de ore pentru a se transmite boala Lyme. Îndep\u0103rtarea c\u0103pu\u0219ei cât mai curând posibil poate prevenit infec\u021bia.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Cei mai comuni factori de risc pentru boala Lyme includ:<\/p>\n

Petrecerea timpului în zone cu lemn \u0219i iarb\u0103<\/p>\n

Expunerea pielii în zonele în care exist\u0103 c\u0103pu\u0219e<\/p>\n

Neîndep\u0103rtarea c\u0103pu\u0219elor în timp util<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

Boala Lyme netratat\u0103 poate provoca urm\u0103toarele complica\u021bii:<\/p>\n

Inflamarea cronic\u0103 a articula\u021biei (artrita Lyme) în special la genunchi<\/p>\n

Simptome neurologice, cum ar fi paralizia facial\u0103 \u0219i neuropatia<\/p>\n

Defectele cognitive, cum ar fi memoria insuficient\u0103<\/p>\n

Neregularit\u0103\u021bile ritmului inimii<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenire<\/h2>\n

Urm\u0103toarele precau\u021bii pot ajuta la prevenirea bolii Lyme:<\/p>\n

Purtarea pantalonilor lungi \u0219i bluzelor cu mânec\u0103 lung\u0103 în zonele cu lemn \u0219i iarb\u0103<\/p>\n

Utilizarea insecticidelor<\/p>\n

Verificarea gr\u0103dinii pentru c\u0103pu\u0219e<\/p>\n

Verificarea pentru c\u0103pu\u0219e<\/p>\n

Eliminarea c\u0103pu\u0219elor cât mai curând posibil<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70778","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nBoala Lyme - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Boala Lyme - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Boala Lyme este cea mai comun\u0103 boal\u0103 ap\u0103rute de la c\u0103pu\u0219e în America de Nord \u0219i Europa. Boala Lyme este provocat\u0103 de bacteria Borrelia burgdoferi. C\u0103pu\u0219ele de c\u0103prioare ad\u0103postesc bacteriile \u0219i se r\u0103spândesc la oameni. 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