{"id":70777,"date":"2017-05-22T13:26:44","date_gmt":"2017-05-22T13:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/tensiune-arteriala-scazuta\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:48:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:48:42","slug":"tensiune-arteriala-scazuta","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/tensiune-arteriala-scazuta\/","title":{"rendered":"Tensiune arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Defini\u021bie<\/h2>\n

Tensiunea arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 sau hipotensiunea face ca oamenii s\u0103 se simt\u0103 ame\u021bi\u021bi sau sl\u0103bi\u021bi sau chiar poate cauza le\u0219inul. De\u0219i mul\u021bi oamenii doresc s\u0103 aib\u0103 tensiune arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103, iar al\u021bii se simt ame\u021bi\u021bi din cauza tensiunii arteriale sc\u0103zute doar din când în când, boala tensiunii arteriale sc\u0103zute poate fi foarte periculoas\u0103, adic\u0103, dac\u0103 problema este sever\u0103, poate fi periculoas\u0103 pentru via\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Tensiunea arterial\u0103 difer\u0103 de la persoan\u0103 la persoan\u0103. Totu\u0219i, tensiunea arterial\u0103 de 90\/60 este considerat\u0103 a fi tensiune arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cauzele pentru tensiune arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 pot varia, de la deshidratare la probleme serioase medicale \u0219i chirurgicale. Tensiunea arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 poate fi tratat\u0103, dar este important\u0103 descoperirea motivului pentru a trata problema bine.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Tensiunea arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 poate fi semnul unei condi\u021bii medicale de baz\u0103, în special dac\u0103 tensiunea arterial\u0103 devin\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 sau sunt experimentate urm\u0103toarele simptome:<\/p>\n

Ame\u021beal\u0103<\/p>\n

Lips\u0103 de concentrare<\/p>\n

Le\u0219in<\/p>\n

Vedere în cea\u021b\u0103<\/p>\n

Boal\u0103<\/p>\n

Vomitat<\/p>\n

Piele palid\u0103 \u0219i rece<\/p>\n

Sl\u0103biciune<\/p>\n

Depresie<\/p>\n

Oboseal\u0103<\/p>\n

Respira\u021bie rapid\u0103<\/p>\n

Sete<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

În multe cazuri, tensiunea arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 nu este o problem\u0103 serioas\u0103. Ame\u021beal\u0103 sau sl\u0103biciunea pot fi semne doar pentru probleme minore, cum ar fi deshidratare dup\u0103 petrecerea a prea mult timp într-o cad\u0103 cu ap\u0103 fierbinte sau la soare. Este important\u0103 vizita la doctor pentru verificare sau monitorizarea tensiunii arteriale în mod regulat deoarece simptomele pot fi un semn \u0219i pentru alte probleme.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Tensiunea arterial\u0103 este cunoscut\u0103 când presiunea din artere este m\u0103surat\u0103 pe durata ac\u021bion\u0103rii \u0219i pauzei fiec\u0103rei b\u0103t\u0103i. M\u0103surarea tensiunii arteriale cuprinde dou\u0103 numere, spre exemplu 90\/60, 120\/80, 140\/90, primul num\u0103r din citirea tensiunii arteriale este tensiunea sistolic\u0103 – cantitatea de tensiune pe care inima o genereaz\u0103 când pompeaz\u0103 sânge prin artere c\u0103tre întregul corp. Al doilea num\u0103r este tensiunea diastolic\u0103 care prezint\u0103 cantitatea de tensiunea din artere când inim\u0103 se odihne\u0219te între b\u0103t\u0103i. Tensiunea arterial\u0103 normal\u0103 este considerat\u0103 a fi 120\/80. Totu\u0219i, ceea ce reprezint\u0103 tensiunea arterial\u0103 normal\u0103 a unei persoane, nu este tensiunea arterial\u0103 normal\u0103 a tuturor. Numerele din citirea tensiunii arteriale care sunt considerate normale variaz\u0103 la persoane \u0219i poate fi ok pentru o persoan\u0103. Mai mult, tensiunea arterial\u0103 a unei persoane nu va fi mereu la fel. Poate varia considerabil. Depinde de mai mul\u021bi factori, cum ar fi: pozi\u021bia corpului, ritmul respira\u021biei, stresul, starea, medicamentele, mâncarea \u0219i b\u0103utura. Este mai sc\u0103zut\u0103 noaptea când persoana este calm\u0103 \u0219i doarme \u0219i cre\u0219te când persoana se treze\u0219te.<\/p>\n

Unele din urm\u0103toare probleme pot face ca o persoan\u0103 s\u0103 aib\u0103 tensiune arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103:<\/p>\n

Boli de inim\u0103 cum ar fi: bradicardie, probleme cu valva inimii, atac de cord, insuficien\u021b\u0103 cardiac\u0103.<\/p>\n

Sarcin\u0103<\/p>\n

Deshidratare<\/p>\n

Probleme endocrine, cum ar fi: boal\u0103 paratiroidian\u0103, boala Addison, hipoglicemie \u0219i uneori diabet<\/p>\n

Medicamente care pot provoca tensiunea arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103: diuretice, blocan\u021bi alfa \u0219i beta, anumite antidepresive \u0219i medicamente pentru Parkinson<\/p>\n

Doctorii pot diferen\u021bia tipurile de tensiune arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103:<\/p>\n

Tensiune ortostatic\u0103 – tensiunea arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 la ridicarea dintr-o pozi\u021bie de stat jos sau de culcat<\/p>\n

Hipotensiune postprandial\u0103 – sc\u0103derea brusc\u0103 de tensiune dup\u0103 mas\u0103<\/p>\n

Hipotensiunea neural\u0103 – tensiunea scade brusc dup\u0103 ridicarea dup\u0103 o perioad\u0103 lung\u0103 (provoac\u0103 ame\u021beal\u0103, boal\u0103 sau le\u0219in)<\/p>\n

Atrofia multipl\u0103 cu hipotensiunea ortostatic\u0103 (sindromul Shy – Drager) – boala care provoac\u0103 afectarea unei p\u0103r\u021bi din sistemul nervos care controleaz\u0103 tensiunea arterial\u0103 printre alte func\u021bii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factorii de risc<\/h2>\n

De\u0219i hipotensiunea poate afecta orice persoan\u0103, anumite tipuri sunt mai comune în func\u021bie de câ\u021biva factori:<\/p>\n

Vârsta – sc\u0103derea tensiunii arteriale apare dup\u0103 ce adul\u021bii se ridic\u0103 de la mas\u0103<\/p>\n

Medicamente – tensiunea arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 este un risc mare pentru oamenii care iau medicamente pentru tensiune arterial\u0103 ridicat\u0103<\/p>\n

Bolile ca Parkinson, diabet \u0219i unele boli de inim\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

Tensiunea arterial\u0103 poate provoca sl\u0103biciunea \u0219i le\u0219inul care cre\u0219te riscul r\u0103nirii din c\u0103dere. Unele cazuri de tensiune arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 pot aduce la privarea de oxigen care înseamn\u0103 c\u0103 anumite func\u021bii nu pot fi efectuate normale \u0219i eventual auzul sau creierul pot fi afectate.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tratament<\/h2>\n

Cazurile de tensiune arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 nu prezint\u0103 simptome sau simptomele u\u0219oare nu necesit\u0103 tratament.<\/p>\n

Uneori, când simptomele sunt observabile, doctorul va trata problema de baz\u0103 \u0219i nu tensiunea arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103. Spre exemplu, dac\u0103 o persoan\u0103 are probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate, cum ar fi deshidratare, insuficien\u021b\u0103 cardiac\u0103, diabet sau hipotiroidism, medicamentele pentru a trata bolile vor fi prescrise \u0219i nu cele pentru tensiune arterial\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 tensiunea arterial\u0103 se datoreaz\u0103 medicamentelor, doza de pastile trebuie schimbat\u0103 sau persoan\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 înceteze s\u0103 le mai ia.<\/p>\n

Scopul tratamentului pentru tensiune arterial\u0103 este de a cre\u0219te tensiunea arterial\u0103 \u0219i de a diminua simptomele.<\/p>\n

Acest lucru poate fi f\u0103cut în câteva feluri:<\/p>\n

Folosind mai mult\u0103 sare<\/p>\n

bând mai mult\u0103 ap\u0103<\/p>\n

luând anumite medicamente<\/p>\n

purtând compresii<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenirea<\/h2>\n

Tensiunea arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 nu poate fi prevenit\u0103, dar exist\u0103 câteva sfaturi pentru schimb\u0103rile stilului de via\u021b\u0103 care pot ajuta la reducerea sau prevenirea simptomelor. Acestea sunt:<\/p>\n

consumul ridicat de ap\u0103<\/p>\n

încetarea consumului de alcool sau consumul cu modera\u021bie<\/p>\n

dieta s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 (cu cereale, fructe, legume, pui \u0219i pe\u0219te)<\/p>\n

schimbarea pozi\u021biei corpului<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70777","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nTensiune arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tensiune arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Defini\u021bie Tensiunea arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 sau hipotensiunea face ca oamenii s\u0103 se simt\u0103 ame\u021bi\u021bi sau sl\u0103bi\u021bi sau chiar poate cauza le\u0219inul. 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