{"id":70768,"date":"2017-03-30T16:21:10","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T16:21:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/virusul-sincitial-respirator-vsr\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:48:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:48:35","slug":"virusul-sincitial-respirator-vsr","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/virusul-sincitial-respirator-vsr\/","title":{"rendered":"Virusul sinci\u021bial respirator (VSR)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Virusul sinci\u021bial respirator (VSR)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Virusul sinci\u021bial respirator (RSV) este un virus care cauzeaz\u0103 infec\u021bii ale pl\u0103mânilor \u0219i tractului respirator. Este atât de comua încât cei mai multi copii au fost infecta\u021bi cu virusul pân\u0103 la vârst\u0103 de 2 ani. La adul\u021bi \u0219i vârstnici, copiii s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i, simptomele virusului sinci\u021bial respirator sunt u\u0219oare \u0219i de obicei imit\u0103 r\u0103celi comune. Infec\u021bia cu virusul sinci\u021bial respirator poate fi sever\u0103 în unele cazuri, mai ales la copiii prematuri \u0219i sugarii cu conditiile de s\u0103n\u0103tate precare. VSR poate deveni, de asemenea grav la adul\u021bii cu boli pulmonare \u0219i cardiace, sau oricine cu un sistem imunitar foarte slab.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sugarii pot indica semnificativ mu\u0219chii pieptului \u0219i pielea dintre coaste, ceea ce arat\u0103 faptul c\u0103 exist\u0103 probleme de respira\u021bie. Ei pot, de asemenea, s\u0103 tu\u0219easc\u0103 sau s\u0103 prezinte pu\u021bine semne ale unei infec\u021bii ale tractului respirator, dar va mânca pu\u021bin \u0219i va letargic. Simptomele de infec\u021bie cu VSR apar de obicei la aproximativ patru pân\u0103 la \u0219ase zile de la expunerea la virus \u0219i sunt similare cu cele ale unui r\u0103celi grave. Acestea includ:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • nas congestionat sau secre\u021bii nazale<\/li>\n
  • tuse seac\u0103<\/li>\n
  • febr\u0103 moderat\u0103<\/li>\n
  • durere de gât<\/li>\n
  • u\u0219oar\u0103 durere de cap<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    În cazuri mai severe, VSR poate duce la pneumonie sau bron\u0219iolit\u0103. Aceste simptome pot include:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • febr\u0103<\/li>\n
    • tuse sever\u0103<\/li>\n
    • str\u0103nut<\/li>\n
    • respira\u021bie rapid\u0103 sau dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie<\/li>\n
    • culoarea alb\u0103struie a pielii din cauza lipsei de oxigen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Cauze<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Virusul sinci\u021bial respirator patrunde în organism prin ochi, nas sau gur\u0103. Acesta se extinde cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 atunci când secre\u021biile respiratorii infec\u021bioase sunt inhalate sau transmise altor persoane prin contact direct, cum ar fi strângerea de mân\u0103. Virusul poate tr\u0103i, de asemenea, ore în \u0219ir pe obiecte, cum ar fi haine \u0219i juc\u0103rii. Atingerea gurii, nasului sau ochilor dup\u0103 atingerea unui obiect contaminat, se poate intra foarte u\u0219or în contact cu virusul. O persoan\u0103 infectat\u0103 este cea mai contagioas\u0103 în primele câteva zile dup\u0103 infectare, dar virusul sinci\u021bial respirator se poate r\u0103spândi timp de pân\u0103 la câteva s\u0103pt\u0103mâni dup\u0103 începerea infec\u021biei.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Factori de risc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Persoanele cu risc crescut de infec\u021bii severe includ:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • sugarii cu vârsta mai mic\u0103 de 6 luni,<\/li>\n
      • copiii mai mici, mai ales sub vârsta de 1 an, care s-au n\u0103scut prematur sau care au o condi\u021bie de baz\u0103, cum ar fi boli congenitale cardiace sau pulmonare<\/li>\n
      • copiii cu un sistem imunitar sl\u0103bit, cum ar fi cele în curs de chimioterapie sau transplant<\/li>\n
      • copiii din spitalele de îngrijire a copilului<\/li>\n
      • vârstnici<\/li>\n
      • adul\u021bii cu astm, insuficien\u021ba cardiac\u0103 congestiv\u0103 sau boli pulmonare obstructive cronice<\/li>\n
      • persoanele cu imunodeficien\u021be, inclusiv cele cu anumite organe transplantate, leucemie sau HIV \/ SIDA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n

        Complica\u0163ii<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        Complica\u021bii ale virusului sinci\u021bial respirator includ:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • spitalizare când infec\u021bia cu virusul cauzeaz\u0103 boli grave;<\/li>\n
        • pneumonia sau bron\u0219iolita;<\/li>\n
        • infec\u021bie a urechii medii;<\/li>\n
        • astm;<\/li>\n
        • infec\u021bii recurente;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Profilaxie<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          Nu exist\u0103 nici un vaccin pentru virusul sinci\u021bial respirator. Dar, m\u0103suri de precau\u021bie de bun-sim\u021b pot ajuta la prevenirea r\u0103spândirii acestei infec\u021bii:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • a se spal\u0103 frecvent mâinile;<\/li>\n
          • a se evita expunerea;<\/li>\n
          • a se p\u0103stra lucrurile curate;<\/li>\n
          • a nu bea din acela\u0219i pahar cu al\u021bii;<\/li>\n
          • a se evita fumatul în fa\u021ba sugarilor;<\/li>\n
          • a se spal\u0103 regulat juc\u0103riile<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70768","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nVirusul sinci\u021bial respirator (VSR) - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Virusul sinci\u021bial respirator (VSR) - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Virusul sinci\u021bial respirator (VSR)   Virusul sinci\u021bial respirator (RSV) este un virus care cauzeaz\u0103 infec\u021bii ale pl\u0103mânilor \u0219i tractului respirator. Este atât de comua încât cei mai multi copii au fost infecta\u021bi cu virusul pân\u0103 la vârst\u0103 de 2 ani. 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