{"id":70763,"date":"2017-05-22T12:55:29","date_gmt":"2017-05-22T12:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/leucemia\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:48:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:48:31","slug":"leucemia","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/leucemia\/","title":{"rendered":"Leucemia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Leucemia este o boal\u0103 de sânge care începe în \u021besutul care formeaz\u0103 sângele. Afecteaz\u0103 celulele de sânge albe, partea important\u0103 a sistemului imunitar care lupt\u0103 cu infec\u021biile. La leucemie, celulele albe anormale sunt produse. Aceste celule anormale albe acumulate în m\u0103duva osoas\u0103 \u0219i previn produc\u021bia celulelor normale. Cele mai multe probleme asociate cu leucemia sunt provocate de lipsa de celule normale din sânge, mai degrab\u0103 decât celulele de leucemie.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 patru tipuri de leucemie, în func\u021bie de tipul de celule albe \u0219i dac\u0103 sunt cronice sau acute. Leucemia acut\u0103 apare brusc, progreseaz\u0103 rapid \u0219i necesit\u0103 tratament urgent. Leucemia cronic\u0103 apare mai încet, deseori pe o perioad\u0103 de câteva luni sau ani. Exist\u0103:<\/p>\n

leucemia cronic\u0103 mieloid\u0103 (CML)<\/p>\n

leucemia acut\u0103 mieloid\u0103 (AML)<\/p>\n

leucemia cronic\u0103 limfocit\u0103 (CLL)<\/p>\n

leucemia acut\u0103 limfoblastic\u0103 (ALL)<\/p>\n

Un alt tip de leucemie este mai pu\u021bin cunoscuta leucemia cu celule p\u0103roase.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele leucemiei cronice sau acute sunt:<\/p>\n

Noduli limfatici care de obicei nu dor (mai frecvent la gât sau noduli limfatici la subra\u021b)<\/p>\n

Febr\u0103, transpira\u021bie pe timpul nop\u021bii<\/p>\n

Infec\u021bii frecvente<\/p>\n

Sângerare \u0219i r\u0103nire rapid\u0103<\/p>\n

Pete ro\u0219ii pe piele<\/p>\n

Umflarea splinei sau ficatului<\/p>\n

Pierderea în greutate f\u0103r\u0103 motiv<\/p>\n

Durerea oaselor sau articula\u021biilor<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Celule de leucemie c\u0103l\u0103toresc prin corp, astfel încât afecteaz\u0103 orice organ: creierul, tractul digestiv, rinichi, pl\u0103mâni sau inim\u0103. A\u0219adar, alte simptome aferente organelor pot s\u0103 apar\u0103. Simptomele pot s\u0103 difere în func\u021bie de num\u0103rul \u0219i loca\u021bi în care aceste celule albe se colecteaz\u0103. La tipurile cronice, nu exist\u0103 simptome.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Cauzele pentru leucemie nu sunt cunoscute. Pân\u0103 acum, se consider\u0103 c\u0103 factorii de mediu sau genetici joac\u0103 un rol important.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii de risc pentru apari\u021bia leucemiei sunt:<\/p>\n

bolile de sânge<\/p>\n

tratamentul pentru cancer (chimioterapie \u0219i terapia cu radia\u021bii)<\/p>\n

radia\u021bii<\/p>\n

expunerea la chimicale<\/p>\n

fumatul<\/p>\n

istoricul familiei<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70763","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLeucemia - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Leucemia - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Leucemia este o boal\u0103 de sânge care începe în \u021besutul care formeaz\u0103 sângele. Afecteaz\u0103 celulele de sânge albe, partea important\u0103 a sistemului imunitar care lupt\u0103 cu infec\u021biile. La leucemie, celulele albe anormale sunt produse. Aceste celule anormale albe acumulate în m\u0103duva osoas\u0103 \u0219i previn produc\u021bia celulelor normale. 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