{"id":70758,"date":"2017-03-30T16:11:52","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T16:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/boli-de-iradiere\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:48:27","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:48:27","slug":"boli-de-iradiere","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/boli-de-iradiere\/","title":{"rendered":"Boli de iradiere"},"content":{"rendered":"

Boli de iradiere<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Boala de iradiere, de asemenea, numit\u0103 sindromul acut de iradiere sau de otr\u0103vire, d\u0103uneaz\u0103 organismului printr-o doz\u0103 mare de radia\u021bii primit\u0103 de multe ori într-o perioad\u0103 scurt\u0103 de timp. Cantitatea de radia\u021bii absorbit\u0103 de c\u0103tre organism determin\u0103 cât de bolnav va fi pacientul. Expunerile frecvente la radia\u021bii de doze mici, cum ar fi cu raze X sau examene CT, nu provoac\u0103 iradieri. De asemenea, chiar dac\u0103 r\u0103ul de radia\u021bii este grav \u0219i adesea fatal, este rar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Boala de iradiere este, de obicei, întâlnit\u0103 numai de c\u0103tre persoanele care sunt expuse la 300 sau mai multe ori mai mare decât doza medie anual\u0103 de radia\u021bii. Cât de severe pot fi aceste probleme \u0219i atunci când apar acestea depinde de cât de mult persoana a fost expus\u0103 la radia\u021bii. De asemenea, acest lucru depinde de faptul dac\u0103 persoana a fost expus\u0103 la radia\u021bii într-o perioad\u0103 scurt\u0103 sau mai lung\u0103 de timp. Simptomele pot fi clasificate ca simptome timpurii \u0219i tardive. Cele timpurii apar în cateva ore dup\u0103 expunere, în timp ce simptomele apar mai târziu în termen de câteva s\u0103pt\u0103mâni. O persoan\u0103 expus\u0103 la doze extrem de mari de radia\u021bii pot avea:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • sc\u0103dere a num\u0103rului de celule sanguine;<\/li>\n
  • pierderea parului;<\/li>\n
  • grea\u0163\u0103;<\/li>\n
  • v\u0103rs\u0103turi;<\/li>\n
  • diaree;<\/li>\n
  • arsuri ale pielii;<\/li>\n
  • un risc crescut pentru eventuale cancere tiroidiene \u0219i de sânge; \u0219i<\/li>\n
  • eventuala moartea ca urmare a insuficien\u021bei de organ.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Cauze<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Bolile de iradiere apar atunci când radia\u021biile de înalt\u0103 energie lezeaz\u0103 sau distrug anumite celule din organism. Regiunile corpului, cele mai vulnerabile la radia\u021bii de înalt\u0103 energie sunt celulele din mucoasa tractului intestinal, inclusiv la nivelul stomacului, \u0219i produc\u0103toare de celule celule sanguine ale m\u0103duvei osoase. Bolile de iradiere sunt cauzate de urm\u0103toarele evenimente:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Expunerea accidental\u0103 la doze mari de radia\u021bii, cum ar fi accidentele centrale nucleare;<\/li>\n
    • Expunerea la radia\u021bii excesive pentru tratamente medicale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Surse posibile de radia\u021bii în doze mari includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Un accident la o instala\u021bie industrial\u0103 nuclear\u0103;<\/li>\n
      • Un atac asupra unei instala\u021bii industriale nucleare;<\/li>\n
      • Detonarea unui dispozitiv radioactiv mic;<\/li>\n
      • Detonarea unei arme nucleare sau a unui dispozitiv exploziv conven\u021bional, care disperseaz\u0103 materialul radioactiv<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n

        Complica\u0163iile<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        Expunerea la radiatii, care provoac\u0103 în mod semnificativ dezvoltarea imediat\u0103 a unei boli precum leucemia sau alte cancere mai târziu în via\u021b\u0103. Boala de iradiere ar putea contribui, de asemenea, la probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103, atât pe termen scurt, cât \u0219i pe termen lung, cum ar fi durere, fric\u0103 \u0219i anxietate cu privire la confruntarea cu un accident radioactiv, care se ocup\u0103 cu incertitudinea unei boli misterioase \u0219i potential letale sau îngrijor\u0103toare cu privire la eventualul risc de cancer datorit\u0103 radia\u021biei.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        Profilaxie<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        În cazul unei situa\u021bii de urgen\u021b\u0103 în ceea ce prive\u0219te radia\u021biile, exist\u0103 anumite m\u0103suri de precau\u021bie o persoan\u0103 poate lua, cum ar fi:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • evitarea expunerii inutile la radia\u021bii;<\/li>\n
        • ad\u0103postirea într-un singur loc;<\/li>\n
        • evacuarea;<\/li>\n
        • persoanele care lucreaz\u0103 în zonele cu pericol de radia\u021bii ar trebui s\u0103 poarte ecusoane pentru a masura nivelul de expunere;<\/li>\n
        • scuturi de protec\u021bie trebuie s\u0103 fie întotdeauna plasate peste p\u0103r\u021bile corpului care nu sunt tratate sau studiate în timpul testelor imagistice cu raze x sau radioterapie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70758","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nBoli de iradiere - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Boli de iradiere - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Boli de iradiere   Boala de iradiere, de asemenea, numit\u0103 sindromul acut de iradiere sau de otr\u0103vire, d\u0103uneaz\u0103 organismului printr-o doz\u0103 mare de radia\u021bii primit\u0103 de multe ori într-o perioad\u0103 scurt\u0103 de timp. Cantitatea de radia\u021bii absorbit\u0103 de c\u0103tre organism determin\u0103 cât de bolnav va fi pacientul. Expunerile frecvente la radia\u021bii de doze mici, cum […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/boli-de-iradiere\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T02:48:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/boli-de-iradiere\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/boli-de-iradiere\/\",\"name\":\"Boli de iradiere - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-30T16:11:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T02:48:27+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/boli-de-iradiere\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/boli-de-iradiere\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/boli-de-iradiere\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Malattie\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Boli de iradiere\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Boli de iradiere - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Boli de iradiere - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Boli de iradiere   Boala de iradiere, de asemenea, numit\u0103 sindromul acut de iradiere sau de otr\u0103vire, d\u0103uneaz\u0103 organismului printr-o doz\u0103 mare de radia\u021bii primit\u0103 de multe ori într-o perioad\u0103 scurt\u0103 de timp. Cantitatea de radia\u021bii absorbit\u0103 de c\u0103tre organism determin\u0103 cât de bolnav va fi pacientul. Expunerile frecvente la radia\u021bii de doze mici, cum […]","og_url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/boli-de-iradiere\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2025-01-13T02:48:27+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/boli-de-iradiere\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/boli-de-iradiere\/","name":"Boli de iradiere - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-03-30T16:11:52+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T02:48:27+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/boli-de-iradiere\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/boli-de-iradiere\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/boli-de-iradiere\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Malattie","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Boli de iradiere"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"Humanitas Hospital","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/70758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}