{"id":70756,"date":"2017-03-30T16:08:31","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T16:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/pseudoguta\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:48:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:48:25","slug":"pseudoguta","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/pseudoguta\/","title":{"rendered":"Pseudoguta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pseudoguta<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pseudoguta este o form\u0103 de artrit\u0103, cauzat\u0103 de depuneri de cristale în \u0219i în jurul articula\u021biilor \u0219i se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin umflarea brusc\u0103, dureroas\u0103 într-una sau mai multe dintre articula\u021bii. Aceste episoade pot dura zile sau s\u0103pt\u0103mâni. Cel mai frecvent afectat este genunchiul. De asemenea, numit\u0103 boala de depunere a calciului pirofosfat, termenul comun "pseudoguta" a fost inventat pentru c\u0103 manifest\u0103rile sunt asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu cele guta. Ambele condi\u021bii sunt cauzate de depozite de cristal în cadrul unei articula\u021bii, de\u0219i tipul de cristal difer\u0103 pentru fiecare condi\u021bie. Nu este clar de ce cristalele se formeaz\u0103 în articula\u021bii \u0219i pot provoca pseudoguta, dar riscul cre\u0219te odat\u0103 cu vârsta.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pseudoguta poate duce la artrita mai multor articula\u021bii, dar cel mai frecvent afecteaz\u0103 genunchii. Mai rar se întâmpl\u0103 ca la încheieturi, umeri, \u0219olduri \u0219i glezne s\u0103 fie implicate. În timpul unui atac de pseudogut\u0103, articula\u021biile afectate sunt, de obicei umflate, calde \u0219i sever dureroase. Atacurile inflama\u021biei articulare, caracterizate prin umflarea acut\u0103 articular\u0103, c\u0103ldur\u0103, rigiditate \u0219i durere, pot dura zile sau s\u0103pt\u0103mâni \u0219i se pot rezolva spontan.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pseudoguta este în mod clar legat\u0103 de îmb\u0103trânire, deoarece este mai frecvent\u0103 la vârstnici \u0219i este asociat\u0103 cu artrita degenerativ\u0103. Pseudoguta este cauzat\u0103 în primul rând de precipitarea cristalelor dihidrat pirofosfat de calciu în curs de dezvoltare într-un spa\u021biu comun. Aceste cristale devin mai numeroase pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce oamenii sunt mai vârst\u0103, lucru care apare în aproape jum\u0103tate din popula\u021bia cu vârst\u0103 mai mare 85 de ani. Dar cei mai mul\u021bi oameni care au aceste depozite de cristal nu dezvolt\u0103 pseudoguta. Este înc\u0103 neclar de ce unii oameni au simptome \u0219i al\u021bii nu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Factorii care pot creste riscul de pseudoguta includ:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • vârsta înaintat\u0103<\/li>\n
  • traumatisme articulare<\/li>\n
  • tulburare genetic\u0103<\/li>\n
  • dezechilibre minerale (riscul de pseudogut\u0103 este mai mare pentru persoanele care au exces de calciu sau fier în sânge sau prea pu\u021bin magneziu)<\/li>\n
  • alte afec\u021biuni medicale, cum ar fi glanda tiroid\u0103 sau  paratiroidele<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Complica\u0163ii<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Depozitele de cristal asociate cu pseudoguta pot provoca, de asemenea, daune care poate imita semnele \u0219i simptomele de osteoartrit\u0103 sau artrit\u0103 reumatoid\u0103. Pseudoguta poate fi complicat\u0103 prin dificultatea de a merge pe jos \u0219i a leziunii cartilajului \u0219i a osului articula\u021biilor afectate.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Profilaxie<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Pacien\u021bii cu pseudogut\u0103 ar trebui sa stea bine hidrata\u021bi înainte \u0219i dup\u0103 opera\u021bii, pentru a minimiza riscul de atacuri de pseudogut\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70756","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPseudoguta - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pseudoguta - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pseudoguta   Pseudoguta este o form\u0103 de artrit\u0103, cauzat\u0103 de depuneri de cristale în \u0219i în jurul articula\u021biilor \u0219i se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin umflarea brusc\u0103, dureroas\u0103 într-una sau mai multe dintre articula\u021bii. 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