{"id":70746,"date":"2017-03-30T15:59:53","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T15:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/afazia-primara-progresiva\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:48:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:48:17","slug":"afazia-primara-progresiva","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/afazia-primara-progresiva\/","title":{"rendered":"Afazia primar\u0103 progresiv\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Afazia primar\u0103 progresiv\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Afazia primar\u0103 progresiv\u0103 este un sindrom al sistemului neurologic rar care afecteaz\u0103 capacit\u0103\u021bile lingvistice. Este un tip de degenerare fronto-temporal\u0103, un grup de tulbur\u0103ri asociate, care î\u0219i au originea în plan frontal sau al lobilor temporali al creierului. Persoanele care sufer\u0103 de acest sindrom pot avea dificult\u0103\u021bi în exprimarea gândurilor lor \u0219i în a g\u0103si cuvintele potrivite. Cu toate acestea, ele pot avea grij\u0103 de ei în\u0219i\u0219i \u0219i particip\u0103 la activit\u0103\u021bile de zi cu zi ale vie\u021bii timp de mai mul\u021bi ani de la debutul afec\u021biunii, c\u0103ci aceasta progreseaz\u0103 lent.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Persoanele cu APP pot experimenta mai multe tipuri diferite de simptome ale limbajului care pot începe treptat \u0219i tind s\u0103 se agraveze în timp. În multe cazuri, primul indiciu c\u0103 ceva este gre\u0219it poate fi ini\u021bial atribuit la stres sau anxietate. Simptomele APP pot varia în func\u021bie de individ, în func\u021bie de care por\u021biune este implicat\u0103, din centrul limbajului al creierului. Ini\u021bial experimenteaz\u0103 una sau mai multe dintre urm\u0103toarele simptome:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Încetinirea vorbirii;<\/li>\n
  • Utilizeaz\u0103 limbajul din ce în ce mai pu\u021bin;<\/li>\n
  • Ezitare în g\u0103sirea cuvintelor potrivite;<\/li>\n
  • Pozi\u021bionare aleatorie a cuvintelor într-o propozi\u021bie;<\/li>\n
  • Folosirea unor cuvinte gre\u0219ite sau de neîn\u021beles;<\/li>\n
  • În\u021belegere sau dificultate în urma conversa\u021biei, în ciuda auzului normal;<\/li>\n
  • Lipsa brusc\u0103 de în\u021belegere a unor cuvinte simple;<\/li>\n
  • Uitarea denumirii unor obiecte familiare;<\/li>\n
  • Incapacitatea de a se gândi la nume de oameni, chiar dac\u0103 persoana este recunoscut\u0103;<\/li>\n
  • Probleme cu scrisul, ortografia \u0219i de lectur\u0103;<\/li>\n
  • Probleme aritmetice \u0219i calcule.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Cauze<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Afazia primar\u0103 progresiv\u0103 este cauzat\u0103 de o atrofie a lobilor frontal \u0219i temporali din creier, în primul rand pe partea stânga\u0103 a creierului, adic\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi ale creierului care controleaz\u0103 vorbirea \u0219i limbajul. Afazia primar\u0103 progresiv\u0103 afecteaz\u0103 centrul limbajului din creier. \u021aesutul cicatricial \u0219i proteinele \u200b\u200banormale, de asemenea, pot fi prezente, iar activitatea creierului este adesea redus\u0103.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Factori de risc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Nu se cunosc factori de mediu riscan\u021bi pentru afaziile progresive. Cu toate acestea, un studiu retrospectiv a sugerat c\u0103 vasectomia ar putea fi un factor de risc pentru APP la b\u0103rba\u021bi. Aceste rezultate nu au fost înc\u0103 reproduse sau demonstrate prin studii prospective. AAP nu este considerat\u0103 o boal\u0103 ereditar\u0103. Cu toate acestea, rudele unei persoane cu orice form\u0103 de degenerare lobar\u0103 frontotemporal\u0103 prezint\u0103 un risc u\u0219or mai mare de a dezvolta AAP sau o alt\u0103 form\u0103 a condi\u021biei.<\/p>\n

    Factorii de risc pentru afazia progresiv\u0103 primar\u0103 includ dizabilit\u0103\u021bi de înv\u0103\u021bare \u0219i anumite muta\u021bii ale genei.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Complica\u0163ii<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce boala progreseaz\u0103, alte abilit\u0103\u021bi mentale, cum ar fi memoria, poate deveni afectat\u0103. Unii oameni pot dezvolta alte afec\u021biuni neurologice în timp. În cazul în care apar aceste complica\u021bii, persoana afectat\u0103 în cele din urma va avea nevoie de ajutor zilnic. Unii oameni cu APP pot deveni mu\u021bi \u0219i pot pierde în cele din urm\u0103 capacitatea de a în\u021belege limbajul scris \u0219i vorbit.<\/p>\n

    Persoanele cu afazie primar\u0103 progresiv\u0103 pot dezvolta, de asemenea, probleme de comportament sau sociale, cum ar fi anxietate sau iritabilitate. Alte probleme pot include emo\u021bii tocite, judecat\u0103 slab\u0103 sau comportament social inadecvat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70746","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAfazia primar\u0103 progresiv\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Afazia primar\u0103 progresiv\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Afazia primar\u0103 progresiv\u0103     Afazia primar\u0103 progresiv\u0103 este un sindrom al sistemului neurologic rar care afecteaz\u0103 capacit\u0103\u021bile lingvistice. 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