{"id":70733,"date":"2017-03-30T15:50:54","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T15:50:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/anemia-deficitului-de-vitamine\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:48:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:48:06","slug":"anemia-deficitului-de-vitamine","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/anemia-deficitului-de-vitamine\/","title":{"rendered":"Anemia deficitului de vitamine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anemia deficitului de vitamine<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Anemia deficitului de vitamine (anemia megaloblastic\u0103) este lipsa de celule ro\u015fii s\u0103n\u0103toase. Este cauzat\u0103 de cantitatea deficitar\u0103 a anumitor vitamine. Acidul folic, vitamina B-12 \u015fi vitamina C sunt legate de anemia deficitului de vitamine. Anemia deficitului de vitamine poate ap\u0103rea dac\u0103 nu consuma\u0163i suficient acid folic, vitamina B12 sau vitamina C, de ex. poate ap\u0103rea dac\u0103 organismul are probleme în absorb\u0163ia \u015fi procesarea acestor vitamine.<\/p>\n

Deficitul de vitamine nu este cauza tuturor anemiilor. Alte cauze includ deficitul de fier \u015fi anumite boli ale sângelui. Anemia deficitului de vitamine de obicei poate fi corectat\u0103 cu suplimente de vitamine \u015fi schimb\u0103ri de diet\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele Anemiei deficitului de vitamine sunt:<\/p>\n

Oboseala<\/p>\n

Scurtarea respira\u0163iei<\/p>\n

Ame\u0163eala<\/p>\n

Pielea pal\u0103 \u015fi g\u0103lbuie<\/p>\n

Ritm cardiac neregulat<\/p>\n

Pierdere în greutate<\/p>\n

Amor\u0163eal\u0103 sau furnic\u0103turi la mâini \u015fi picioare<\/p>\n

Sl\u0103bire a mu\u015fchilor<\/p>\n

Schimb\u0103ri de personalitate<\/p>\n

Mi\u015fc\u0103ri nesigure<\/p>\n

Confuzie mental\u0103 \u015fi amnezie<\/p>\n

De obicei se dezvolt\u0103 încet de-a lungul a câteva luni pe an. Simptomele pot fi subtile la început, dar se m\u0103resc odat\u0103 cu înr\u0103ut\u0103\u0163irea deficitului.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Când organismul nu are suficiente vitamine necesare pentru a produce num\u0103rul adecvat de celule ro\u015fii în sânge, se ajunge la anemia deficitului de vitamine. Celulele ro\u015fii transport\u0103 oxigenul de la pl\u0103mâni prin corp. Lipsa anumitor vitamine poate cauza anemia deficitului de vitamine precum \u015fi incapacitatea efectiv\u0103 de a absorbi nutrien\u0163ii din mâncare.<\/p>\n

Cauzele anemiei deficitului de vitamine sunt:<\/p>\n

Anemia deficitului de acid folic<\/p>\n

Anemia deficitului de vitamina B-12 (anemia pernicioas\u0103)<\/p>\n

Anemia deficitului de vitamina C<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii de risc ai anemiei deficitului de vitamine variaz\u0103 în func\u0163ie de vitamina care este deficitar\u0103.<\/p>\n

Riscul anemiei deficitului de acid folic poate cre\u015fte când:<\/p>\n

Femeia este îns\u0103rcinat\u0103<\/p>\n

Are probleme intestinale<\/p>\n

Abuzeaz\u0103 de alcool<\/p>\n

Ia anumite medicamente prescrise<\/p>\n

Face hemodializ\u0103<\/p>\n

Face tratament pentru cancer<\/p>\n

Nu consum\u0103 multe fructe \u015fi legume.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Riscul anemiei deficitului de vitamina B-12 poate cre\u015fte când:<\/p>\n

Nu mânca\u0163i carne \u015fi produse lactate<\/p>\n

Suferi\u0163i de o boal\u0103 intestinal\u0103<\/p>\n

Duce\u0163i lips\u0103 de un factor intrinsec<\/p>\n

Suferi\u0163i de o alt\u0103 boal\u0103 autoimun\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Riscul anemiei deficitului de vitamina C poate cre\u015fte dac\u0103:<\/p>\n

Sunte\u0163i malnutrit<\/p>\n

Fuma\u0163i<\/p>\n

Abuza\u0163i de alcool<\/p>\n

Ave\u0163i o boal\u0103 cronic\u0103<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u0163ii<\/h2>\n

Deficitul de vitamine cre\u015fte riscul multor altor probleme:<\/p>\n

Complica\u0163ii ale sarcinii<\/p>\n

Afec\u0163iuni ale sistemului nervos<\/p>\n

Scorbut<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenire<\/h2>\n

Pute\u0163i preveni unele forme de anemie ale deficitului de vitamine prin alegerea unei diete s\u0103n\u0103toase care include o varietate de produse.<\/p>\n

Majoritatea adul\u0163ilor au nevoie zilnic de aceste cantit\u0103\u0163i din urm\u0103toarele vitamine:<\/p>\n

Vitamina B-12, 2,4 micrograme<\/p>\n

Acid folic, 400 micrograme<\/p>\n

Vitamina C, 75-90 miligrame.<\/p>\n

Femeile îns\u0103rcinate \u015fi cele care al\u0103pteaz\u0103 pot avea nevoie de mai mult din fiecare vitamin\u0103.<\/p>\n

Fumatul interfereaz\u0103 cu absorb\u0163ia nutrien\u0163ilor, cum ar fi vitamina C, astfel încât poate cre\u015fte riscul unui deficit de vitamin\u0103. Dac\u0103 fuma\u0163i, renun\u0163a\u0163i.<\/p>\n

Be\u0163i alcool cu modera\u0163ie, mai deloc. Alcoolul poate contribui la anemia deficitului de vitamine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70733","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAnemia deficitului de vitamine - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anemia deficitului de vitamine - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anemia deficitului de vitamine   Anemia deficitului de vitamine (anemia megaloblastic\u0103) este lipsa de celule ro\u015fii s\u0103n\u0103toase. Este cauzat\u0103 de cantitatea deficitar\u0103 a anumitor vitamine. Acidul folic, vitamina B-12 \u015fi vitamina C sunt legate de anemia deficitului de vitamine. 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