{"id":70715,"date":"2017-03-30T15:44:56","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T15:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/vasculita\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:47:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:47:51","slug":"vasculita","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/vasculita\/","title":{"rendered":"Vasculita"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vasculita<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vasculita este o inflamare a vaselor de sânge. Este o boal\u0103 autoimun\u0103 în care sistemul imunitar atac\u0103 vasele de sânge din gre\u015feal\u0103. Inflama\u0163ia unui vas de sânge înseamn\u0103 c\u0103 vasul de sânge poate fi rupt sau închis. Într-un mic num\u0103r de cazuri, vasul de sânge se poate umfla, cunoscut \u015fi ca anevrism.<\/p>\n

Vasculita poate afecta orice vas de sânge, de ex. arterele, venele \u015fi capilarere. Arterele poart\u0103 sângele de la inim\u0103 la organe. Venele poart\u0103 sângele de la organe \u015fi membre înapoi la inim\u0103. Capilarele se leag\u0103 de arterele mici \u015fi vene. În func\u0163ie de vasul de sânge afectat, exist\u0103 trei tipuri de vasculit\u0103, fiecare cu condi\u0163ii speficice:<\/p>\n

Vasculita navei aproape mari, care include: boala Bechet, sindromul Cogan, arterita celulelor mari,  Polimialgia Reumatic\u0103, Arterita Takayasu,<\/p>\n

Vasculita navei aproape medii, care include: Boala Buerger, vasculita sistemului nervos central, boala Kawasaki, Poliarterita Nodoas\u0103<\/p>\n

Vasculita navei aproape mici, care include: Granulomatoza Eosinofilic\u0103 cu poliangit\u0103, vasculita Criglobulinemia, vasculita IgA, Vasculita Hipersenzitivitate, poliangita micriscopic\u0103<\/p>\n

Vasculita poate fi cronic\u0103 \u015fi acut\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Cauza exact\u0103 a vasculitei nu se \u015ftie. Motivele cunoscute sunt:<\/p>\n

Infec\u0163iile, inclusiv hepatita B \u015fi C<\/p>\n

Medicamentele<\/p>\n

Medicamentele nesteroide \u015fi antiinflamatoare<\/p>\n

Alte boli sau condi\u0163ii ale sistemului imunitar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele vasculitei pot varia, în func\u0163ie de tipul de vasculit\u0103.<\/p>\n

În genera\u015f, inflama\u0163ia implic\u0103 durere, ro\u015fea\u0163\u0103, învine\u0163ire \u015fi pierderea func\u0163iei în \u0163esuturile afectate. Alte simptome:<\/p>\n

Senza\u0163ia de r\u0103u, cu febr\u0103<\/p>\n

Transpira\u0163ie<\/p>\n

Oboseal\u0103<\/p>\n

Pierdere în greutate<\/p>\n

Piele – pete sau ulcere<\/p>\n

Nas – sânger\u0103ri sau, în unele cazuri, schimb\u0103ri ale formei<\/p>\n

Probleme nervoase<\/p>\n

Dureri de cap<\/p>\n

Pierderea pulsului în membre.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u0163ii<\/h2>\n

Complica\u0163iile vasculitei depind de tip \u015fi de gravitate:<\/p>\n

Cheaguri de sânge \u015fi anevrisme<\/p>\n

Orbire<\/p>\n

Infec\u0163ii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70715","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nVasculita - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vasculita - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vasculita   Vasculita este o inflamare a vaselor de sânge. Este o boal\u0103 autoimun\u0103 în care sistemul imunitar atac\u0103 vasele de sânge din gre\u015feal\u0103. Inflama\u0163ia unui vas de sânge înseamn\u0103 c\u0103 vasul de sânge poate fi rupt sau închis. Într-un mic num\u0103r de cazuri, vasul de sânge se poate umfla, cunoscut \u015fi ca anevrism. 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Este o boal\u0103 autoimun\u0103 în care sistemul imunitar atac\u0103 vasele de sânge din gre\u015feal\u0103. Inflama\u0163ia unui vas de sânge înseamn\u0103 c\u0103 vasul de sânge poate fi rupt sau închis. Într-un mic num\u0103r de cazuri, vasul de sânge se poate umfla, cunoscut \u015fi ca anevrism. 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