{"id":70699,"date":"2017-03-30T15:37:38","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T15:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/uveita\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:47:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:47:38","slug":"uveita","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/uveita\/","title":{"rendered":"Uveita"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uveita<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uveita este o form\u0103 de inflamare a ochiului, care afecteaz\u0103 stratul mijlociu al ochiului numit uvee. Uvea const\u0103 în trei structuri principale: irisul, corpul ciliar \u015fi coroida. Aceast\u0103 condi\u015fie primar\u0103 afecteaz\u0103 indivizii cu vârste cuprinse între 20 \u015fi 50 de ani, dar poate afecta \u015fi copiii. Uveita poate afecta unul sau ambii ochi \u015fi cauzeaz\u0103 simptome cum ar fi ro\u015fea\u0163a, durerea \u015fi vederea înce\u0163o\u015fat\u0103. Exist\u0103 diferite tipuri de uveit\u0103, în func\u0163ie de partea ochiului care este afectat\u0103. Acestea sunt:<\/p>\n

Uveita anterioar\u0103: inflamarea irisului\/partea din fa\u0163\u0103 a ochiului<\/p>\n

Uveita intermediar\u0103: inflamarea zonei vitroase<\/p>\n

Uveita posterioar\u0103: inflamarea fundului ochiului, de obicei coroida \u015fi retina.<\/p>\n

Diagnosticarea timpurie \u015fi tratamentul sunt vitale pentru prevenirea inflam\u0103rii \u015fi complica\u0163iile ulterioare cum ar fi pierderea permanent\u0103 a vederii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Semnele \u015fi simptomele uveitei sunt:<\/p>\n

Dureri de ochi \u015fi irita\u0163ii<\/p>\n

Ro\u015fea\u0163\u0103 în ochi<\/p>\n

Sensibilitate\/durere la atingere<\/p>\n

Sensibilitate m\u0103rit\u0103 la lumin\u0103<\/p>\n

Scurgeri din ochi<\/p>\n

A vedea negru, pete plutitoare<\/p>\n

Dureri de cap<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Într-un mare num\u0103r de cazuri, cauza uveitei este necunoscut\u0103; totu\u015fi, exist\u0103 câ\u0163iva declan\u015fatori poten\u0163iali ai acestei condi\u0163ii, cum ar fi o infec\u0163ie cu un virus, trauma ochiului sau opera\u0163ia. Alte posibile cauze sunt:<\/p>\n

Fungus<\/p>\n

Bacteriile<\/p>\n

Parazi\u0163ii<\/p>\n

Leziuni ale ochiului<\/p>\n

Infec\u0163ii ale ochiului<\/p>\n

Boli autoimune (artrita reimatoid\u0103, lupus)<\/p>\n

Boal\u0103 inflamatorie<\/p>\n

Cancer limfom<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Se pare c\u0103 uveita nu se transmite în familie \u015fi nu este este afectat\u0103 de alegerile stilului de via\u0163\u0103 sau loca\u0163ia geografic\u0103; totu\u015fi exist\u0103 câ\u0163iva factori care pot cre\u015fte riscul dezvolt\u0103rii uveitei:<\/p>\n

Anumite schimb\u0103ri ale genelor<\/p>\n

Fumatul<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u0163ii<\/h2>\n

Posibile complica\u0163ii care pot ap\u0103rea de la dezvoltarea uveitei:<\/p>\n

Glaucomul<\/p>\n

Formarea cataractei<\/p>\n

Afectarea nervului optic<\/p>\n

Deta\u015farea retinei<\/p>\n

Episoade repetate de uveit\u0103<\/p>\n

Vedere înce\u0163o\u015fat\u0103<\/p>\n

Pierderea permanent\u0103 a vederii<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenire<\/h2>\n

În timp ce uveita nu poate fi prevenit\u0103, exist\u0103 câteva ac\u0163iuni care pot fi f\u0103cute pentru a reduce \u015fansele apari\u0163iei ei. Acestea includ:<\/p>\n

Purtarea de echipament protector când sunte\u0163i angaja\u0163i în activit\u0103\u0163i precum cositul gazonului \u015fi forajul<\/p>\n

Actualizarea vaccinelor<\/p>\n

Practicarea unei igiene bune<\/p>\n

Sp\u0103larea pe mâini bine<\/p>\n

Evitarea atingerii \u015fi frec\u0103rii ochilor<\/p>\n

Evitarea sau renun\u0163area la fumat<\/p>\n

Examin\u0103ri regulate la oftalmolog.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70699","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nUveita - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uveita - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uveita   Uveita este o form\u0103 de inflamare a ochiului, care afecteaz\u0103 stratul mijlociu al ochiului numit uvee. Uvea const\u0103 în trei structuri principale: irisul, corpul ciliar \u015fi coroida. Aceast\u0103 condi\u015fie primar\u0103 afecteaz\u0103 indivizii cu vârste cuprinse între 20 \u015fi 50 de ani, dar poate afecta \u015fi copiii. 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