{"id":70692,"date":"2017-05-18T14:50:19","date_gmt":"2017-05-18T14:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/factura-de-sold\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:47:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:47:33","slug":"factura-de-sold","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/factura-de-sold\/","title":{"rendered":"Factur\u0103 de \u0219old"},"content":{"rendered":"

Factura de \u0219old este o r\u0103nire serioas\u0103 a \u0219oldurilor cu poten\u021biale complica\u021bii periculoase pentru via\u021b\u0103. Riscul fracturii de \u0219old cre\u0219te cu vârsta.<\/p>\n

Oasele tind s\u0103 se sl\u0103beasc\u0103 cu vârsta (osteoporoz\u0103) \u0219i a\u0219adar, oamenii mai în vârst\u0103 prezint\u0103 un risc mai mare pentru fractura de \u0219old. Cauzele comune pentru fractura de \u0219old la oamenii în vârst\u0103 sunt împiedicarea \u0219i c\u0103derea pe p\u0103mânt, uneori din cauza vederii slabe, problemelor de echilibru, sau multiplelor medicamente.<\/p>\n

Tratamentul general pentru fractura de \u0219old este repara\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 sau înlocuirea \u0219oldului, urmat\u0103 de o terapie fizic\u0103 prelungit\u0103. Men\u021binerea densit\u0103\u021bii oaselor \u0219i evitarea c\u0103derii pot ajuta la prevenirea fracturii de \u0219old.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele fracturii de \u0219old includ:<\/p>\n

Incapacitatea de a se mi\u0219ca imediat dup\u0103 c\u0103dere<\/p>\n

Durerea sever\u0103 a \u0219oldului<\/p>\n

Rigiditate, r\u0103nire \u0219i umflare în jurul zonei afectate<\/p>\n

Incapacitatea de a pune greutate pe picior<\/p>\n

Scurtarea piciorului pe partea cu \u0219oldul r\u0103nit<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Fractura de \u0219old cauzat\u0103 de impactul sever, cum ar fi într-un accident de ma\u0219in\u0103, poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 la oamenii de toate vârstele. La adul\u021bii în vârst\u0103, fracturile de \u0219old rezult\u0103 din c\u0103dere. La oamenii cu oase foarte slabe, fractura de \u0219old poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 doar prin statul pe picior.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Cel mai comun factor de risc pentru fractura \u0219oldului este vârsta înaintat\u0103. Riscul pentru fractura de \u0219old cre\u0219te împreun\u0103 cu vârsta. Acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103:<\/p>\n

Densit\u0103\u021bii sc\u0103zute din oase \u0219i a masei musculare<\/p>\n

Problemelor de vedere \u0219i de echilibru care duc la c\u0103deri<\/p>\n

Al\u021bi factori de risc pentru ruptura de \u0219old includ:<\/p>\n

Gen: mai mult de jum\u0103tate din fracturile de \u0219old apar la femei. Sc\u0103derea nivelului de estrogen dup\u0103 menopauz\u0103 accelereaz\u0103 pierderea puterii din oase.<\/p>\n

Boli medicale cronice: bolile endocrine pot duce la oase fragile în timp ce bolile intestinale pot reduce absorb\u021bia de vitamina D \u0219i calciu \u0219i duce la sl\u0103birea oaselor.<\/p>\n

Tulbur\u0103ri cognitive care cresc riscul de c\u0103deri.<\/p>\n

Medicamente: anumite medicamente, cum ar fi cortizonul poate sl\u0103bi oasele dup\u0103 utilizarea prelungit\u0103. Alte medicamente sau combina\u021bii de medicamente pot cauza ame\u021beal\u0103 \u0219i pot cre\u0219te riscul de c\u0103dere.<\/p>\n

Malnutri\u021bie: lipsa de calciu \u0219i vitamina D pe durata copil\u0103riei scade masa osoas\u0103 \u0219i cre\u0219te riscul de fractur\u0103 pe viitor. Tulbur\u0103rile de alimenta\u021bie serioase pot priva corpul de nutrien\u021bi necesari pentru oase.<\/p>\n

Inactivitate fizic\u0103: exerci\u021bii pentru sprijinirea greut\u0103\u021bii, cum ar fi mersul, ajut\u0103 la înt\u0103rirea oaselor \u0219i mu\u0219chilor pentru a reduce riscul de c\u0103dere \u0219i fractur\u0103. F\u0103r\u0103 exerci\u021bii regulate de sprijinire a greut\u0103\u021bii, densitatea oaselor scade.<\/p>\n

Utilizarea de tutun \u0219i alcool: acestea pot interfera cu procesul normal al oaselor \u0219i între\u021binerea, ducând la pierderea masei osoase.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

Fractura de \u0219old poate afecta viitoarea independen\u021b\u0103 sau chiar scurtarea duratei de via\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Aproximativ jum\u0103tate din oamenii care sufer\u0103 de fractur\u0103 de \u0219old pierd abilitatea de a tr\u0103i independent în viitor.<\/p>\n

O fractur\u0103 de \u0219old care necesit\u0103 imobilizarea prelungit\u0103 poate duce la urm\u0103toarele complica\u021bii:<\/p>\n

Cheaguri de sânge la picioare sau pl\u0103mâni<\/p>\n

Pneumonie<\/p>\n

Infec\u021bia tractului urinar<\/p>\n

Pierderea viitoare a masei musculare<\/p>\n

Mai mult, fractura de \u0219old cre\u0219te riscul oaselor sl\u0103bite \u0219i a viitoarelor pic\u0103ri, care poate cre\u0219te riscul unei alte fracturi de \u0219old.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenirea<\/h2>\n

Urm\u0103toarele sfaturi pot ajuta la prevenirea c\u0103derii \u0219i men\u021binerea oaselor s\u0103n\u0103toase:<\/p>\n

Suficient calciu \u0219i vitamina D<\/p>\n

Exerci\u021bii regulate pentru înt\u0103rirea oaselor \u0219i îmbun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea echilibrului<\/p>\n

Evitarea fumatului sau b\u0103utului excesiv<\/p>\n

Îndep\u0103rtarea pericolelor de acas\u0103<\/p>\n

Ridicarea încet<\/p>\n

Controale regulate pentru ochi<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 exist\u0103 instabilitate, merge\u021bi cu baston sau cadru<\/p>\n

Verifica\u021bi efectele secundare ale medicamentelor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70692","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nFactur\u0103 de \u0219old - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Factur\u0103 de \u0219old - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Factura de \u0219old este o r\u0103nire serioas\u0103 a \u0219oldurilor cu poten\u021biale complica\u021bii periculoase pentru via\u021b\u0103. Riscul fracturii de \u0219old cre\u0219te cu vârsta. Oasele tind s\u0103 se sl\u0103beasc\u0103 cu vârsta (osteoporoz\u0103) \u0219i a\u0219adar, oamenii mai în vârst\u0103 prezint\u0103 un risc mai mare pentru fractura de \u0219old. Cauzele comune pentru fractura de \u0219old la oamenii în vârst\u0103 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/factura-de-sold\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T02:47:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/factura-de-sold\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/factura-de-sold\/\",\"name\":\"Factur\u0103 de \u0219old - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-05-18T14:50:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T02:47:33+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/factura-de-sold\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/factura-de-sold\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/factura-de-sold\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Malattie\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Factur\u0103 de \u0219old\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Factur\u0103 de \u0219old - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Factur\u0103 de \u0219old - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Factura de \u0219old este o r\u0103nire serioas\u0103 a \u0219oldurilor cu poten\u021biale complica\u021bii periculoase pentru via\u021b\u0103. Riscul fracturii de \u0219old cre\u0219te cu vârsta. Oasele tind s\u0103 se sl\u0103beasc\u0103 cu vârsta (osteoporoz\u0103) \u0219i a\u0219adar, oamenii mai în vârst\u0103 prezint\u0103 un risc mai mare pentru fractura de \u0219old. Cauzele comune pentru fractura de \u0219old la oamenii în vârst\u0103 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/factura-de-sold\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2025-01-13T02:47:33+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/factura-de-sold\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/factura-de-sold\/","name":"Factur\u0103 de \u0219old - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-05-18T14:50:19+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T02:47:33+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/factura-de-sold\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/factura-de-sold\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/factura-de-sold\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Malattie","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Factur\u0103 de \u0219old"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"Humanitas Hospital","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/70692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}