{"id":70687,"date":"2017-05-18T14:45:11","date_gmt":"2017-05-18T14:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/colesterol-ridicat\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:47:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:47:29","slug":"colesterol-ridicat","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/colesterol-ridicat\/","title":{"rendered":"Colesterol ridicat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Colesterolul este o substan\u021b\u0103 ca de cear\u0103 g\u0103sit\u0103 în gr\u0103simile (lipide) din sânge. Colesterolul este necesar pentru apari\u021bia celulelor s\u0103n\u0103toase; totu\u0219i, prea mult colesterol cre\u0219te riscul de boli de inim\u0103.<\/p>\n

Colesterolul ridicat permite depunerilor de gr\u0103simi s\u0103 apar\u0103 în vasele de sânge, care îngusteaz\u0103 vasele de sânge provocând dificult\u0103\u021bi în curgerea sângelui prin artere. Ca \u0219i rezultat fluxul de sânge bogat în oxigen c\u0103tre inim\u0103 este redus, iar asta poate duce la infarct în timp ce fluxul de sânge sc\u0103zut c\u0103tre creier duce la atac cerebral.<\/p>\n

Colesterolul ridicat (hipercolesterolemia) este rezultatul unei diete s\u0103race sau al unui stil de via\u021b\u0103 nes\u0103n\u0103tos, dar poate fi prevenit \u0219i tratat printr-o diet\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103, exerci\u021bii regulate \u0219i medicamente.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Colesterolul ridicat nu prezint\u0103 simptome. Singurul mod pentru detectarea colesterolului ridicat este printr-un test de sânge.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Colesterolul este purtat prin sângele ata\u0219at de proteine (lipoproteine). Sunt mai multe tipuri de colesterol:<\/p>\n

Lipoproteine cu densitate sc\u0103zut\u0103 (LDL): LDL este considerat colesterolul ”r\u0103u” care transport\u0103 particule de colesterol prin corp. Colesterolul LDL construie\u0219te pere\u021bii arterele f\u0103cându-i tari \u0219i îngusta\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Lipoproteine cu densitate foarte sc\u0103zut\u0103 (VLDL): Aceast\u0103 liprotein\u0103 con\u021bine trigliceride (un tip de gr\u0103simi) ata\u0219ate de proteinele din sânge. Colesterolul VLDL cre\u0219te dimensiunea colesterolului LDL \u0219i provoac\u0103 îngustarea vaselor de sânge.<\/p>\n

Lipoproteine cu densitate ridicat\u0103 (HDL): HDL sau colesterolul ”bun” ia excesul de colesterol din ficat.<\/p>\n

Dieta s\u0103rac\u0103, inactivitatea \u0219i obezitatea contribuie la colesterolul LDL ridicat \u0219i colesterolul HDL sc\u0103zut.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii de risc pentru colesterolul ridicat includ:<\/p>\n

Fumatul<\/p>\n

Obezitatea<\/p>\n

Circumferin\u021ba mare a taliei<\/p>\n

O diet\u0103 s\u0103rac\u0103<\/p>\n

Lipsa de exerci\u021bii<\/p>\n

Diabet (nivelul ridicat de zah\u0103r contribuie la colesterol LDL ridicat)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

Colesterolul ridicat poate duce la acumularea de colesterol \u0219i la alte depuneri pe pere\u021bii arterelor (ateroscleroz\u0103). Pl\u0103gile reduc circula\u021bia sângelui din artere \u0219i poate cauza complica\u021bii:<\/p>\n

Durere în piept<\/p>\n

Infarct<\/p>\n

Atac cerebral<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenirea<\/h2>\n

Urm\u0103toarele sfaturi pot ajuta la prevenirea colesterolului ridicat:<\/p>\n

Pierderea în greutate<\/p>\n

Men\u021binerea unei greut\u0103\u021bi s\u0103n\u0103toase<\/p>\n

O diet\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103<\/p>\n

Exerci\u021bii regulate<\/p>\n

Renun\u021batul la fumat<\/p>\n

Evitarea alcoolului<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70687","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nColesterol ridicat - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Colesterol ridicat - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Colesterolul este o substan\u021b\u0103 ca de cear\u0103 g\u0103sit\u0103 în gr\u0103simile (lipide) din sânge. Colesterolul este necesar pentru apari\u021bia celulelor s\u0103n\u0103toase; totu\u0219i, prea mult colesterol cre\u0219te riscul de boli de inim\u0103. 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