{"id":70675,"date":"2017-05-18T14:32:58","date_gmt":"2017-05-18T14:32:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/hemoroizi\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:47:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:47:19","slug":"hemoroizi","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/hemoroizi\/","title":{"rendered":"Hemoroizi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hemoroizii sunt venele inflamate \u0219i umflate din anul \u0219i rect. Mai mul\u021bi factori pot cauza hemoroizi, inclusiv tensionarea pe durata mi\u0219c\u0103rii sau presiunea crescut\u0103 din vene pe durata sarcinii. Hemoroizii pot s\u0103 apar\u0103 în interiorul rectului (hemoroizi interni) sau sub piele în jurul anusului (hemoroizi externi).<\/p>\n

Hemoroizii sunt o boal\u0103 comun\u0103. Jum\u0103tate dintre adul\u021bi au avut simptomele hemoroizilor pân\u0103 la vârsta de 50 de ani.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 multe tratamente eficiente pentru hemoroizi inclusiv medicamente pentru ameliorarea simptomelor \u0219i schimbarea stilului de via\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele hemoroizilor includ:<\/p>\n

Sângerare f\u0103r\u0103 dureri pe durata mi\u0219c\u0103rii<\/p>\n

Mânc\u0103rime \u0219i irita\u021bie în regiunea anal\u0103<\/p>\n

Durere \u0219i disconfort<\/p>\n

Umflare în jurul anusului<\/p>\n

Umflare în aproprierea anusului care poate fi sensibil\u0103 sau dureroas\u0103<\/p>\n

Scurgerea fecalelor<\/p>\n

Hemoroizii interni nu pot fi sim\u021bi\u021bi \u0219i nu cauzeaz\u0103 disconfort. Totu\u0219i, uneori tensionarea poate împing hemoroizii interni prin deschiderea anal\u0103. Aceasta se nume\u0219te proeminen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i poate cauza durere \u0219i irita\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Hemoroizii externi pot mânca sau sângera dac\u0103 sunt irita\u021bi. Sângele se poate aduna într-un hemoroid extern \u0219i poate forma un cheag (trombus) care provoac\u0103 durerea sever\u0103, umflarea \u0219i inflamarea.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Venele din jurul anusului se întind sub presiune, cauzând umflarea. Venele umflate (hemoroizi) se pot dezvolta dintr-o cre\u0219tere a presiunii în rectul inferior.<\/p>\n

Factorii care cresc presiunea includ:<\/p>\n

Tensionarea pe durata mi\u0219c\u0103rii<\/p>\n

\u0218ederea pentru perioade lungi de timp pe toalet\u0103<\/p>\n

Diaree cronic\u0103 \u0219i constipa\u021bie<\/p>\n

Obezitate<\/p>\n

Sarcin\u0103<\/p>\n

Rela\u021bii sexuale anale<\/p>\n

Diet\u0103 slab\u0103 în fibre<\/p>\n

Hemoroizii pot ap\u0103rea odat\u0103 cu cre\u0219terea în vârst\u0103 din cauza \u021besuturilor care sprijin\u0103 venele din rect \u0219i anus \u0219i care sl\u0103besc \u0219i se întind cu vârsta.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

Complica\u021biile sunt rare, dar includ:<\/p>\n

Anemia din cauza pierderii de sânge de la hemoroizi<\/p>\n

Hemoroizi \u0219trangula\u021bi  care apar când furnizarea de sânge c\u0103tre un hemoroid intern este t\u0103iat\u0103, \u0219i asta duce la durere extrem\u0103 \u0219i moartea \u021besutului (cangren\u0103).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenirea<\/h2>\n

Urm\u0103toarele sfaturi ajut\u0103 la prevenirea \u0219i reducerea simptomelor:<\/p>\n

Mâncare bogat\u0103 în fibre (fructe, legume \u0219i cereale)<\/p>\n

Lichide, în special ap\u0103<\/p>\n

Suplimente cu fibre<\/p>\n

Evitarea întinderii pe durata mi\u0219c\u0103rii<\/p>\n

Exerci\u021bii<\/p>\n

Evitarea perioadelor lungi de \u0219edere<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70675","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHemoroizi - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hemoroizi - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hemoroizii sunt venele inflamate \u0219i umflate din anul \u0219i rect. Mai mul\u021bi factori pot cauza hemoroizi, inclusiv tensionarea pe durata mi\u0219c\u0103rii sau presiunea crescut\u0103 din vene pe durata sarcinii. Hemoroizii pot s\u0103 apar\u0103 în interiorul rectului (hemoroizi interni) sau sub piele în jurul anusului (hemoroizi externi). Hemoroizii sunt o boal\u0103 comun\u0103. 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