{"id":70666,"date":"2017-03-30T15:26:12","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T15:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/hipoparatiroidismul\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:47:12","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:47:12","slug":"hipoparatiroidismul","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/hipoparatiroidismul\/","title":{"rendered":"Hipoparatiroidismul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hipoparatiroidismul<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hipoparatiroidismul este o afec\u0163iune rar\u0103 în care corpul secret\u0103 niveluri anormal de sc\u0103zute de hormon paratiorid (HPT). HPT este esen\u0163ial în reglarea \u015fi men\u0163inerea echilibrului mineralelor, calciului \u015fi fosforului din corp.<\/p>\n

O produc\u0163ie sc\u0103zut\u0103 de HPT în hipoparatiroidism poate avea ca efect niveluri anormal de sc\u0103zute de calciu ionizat în sânge \u015fi oase \u015fi o cre\u015ftere de serum phosphorus.<\/p>\n

Tratamentul tipic pentru hipoparatiroidism implic\u0103 suplimente care regleaz\u0103 nivelurile de calciu \u015fi fosfor. Tratamentul cu suplimente poate fi pentru toat\u0103 via\u0163a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele hipoparatiroidismului pot include:<\/p>\n

Furnic\u0103turi sau arsuri (parestezie) la vvârful degetelor, degetele picioarelor \u015fi buze<\/p>\n

Dureri musculare \u015fi crampe la picioare, abdomen \u015fi fa\u0163\u0103<\/p>\n

Ticuri sau spasme musculare în jurul gurii, mâinilor, bra\u0163elor \u015fi gâtului<\/p>\n

Dureri de cap<\/p>\n

Oboseal\u0103 \u015fi sl\u0103biciune<\/p>\n

Piele uscat\u0103<\/p>\n

Menstrua\u0163ie dureroas\u0103<\/p>\n

Unghii fragile<\/p>\n

Pierderi de p\u0103r (îngro\u015farea sprâncenelor)<\/p>\n

Depresie, st\u0103ri oscilante<\/p>\n

Probleme de memorie<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

În general, hipoparatiroidismul se întâmpl\u0103 atunci când glandele paratiroide nu produc suficient hormon paratiroid. Nivelul insuficient de HPT conduce la niveluri anormal de sc\u0103zute de calciu (hipocalcemie) în sânge \u015fi oase \u015fi cre\u015fterea nivelurilor de serum phosphorus (hiperfosfatemia).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Posibile cauze a\u015fe hipoparatiroidismului sunt:<\/p>\n

Hipoparatiroidismul luat: hipoparatiroidismul luat se dezvolt\u0103 dup\u0103 afectarea accidental\u0103 sau eliminarea chirurgic\u0103 a glandelor paratiroide. Aceasta este cea mai comun\u0103 cauz\u0103 a hipoparatiroidei.<\/p>\n

Bolile autoimune: Sistemul imunitar creeaz\u0103 anticorpi împotriva \u0163esuturilor paratiroide conducând la o malfunc\u0163ionare sau o eroare în producerea hormonilor.<\/p>\n

Hipoparatiroidismul ereditar: în aceast\u0103 form\u0103 de afec\u0163iune, glandele paratiroide fie nu sunt prezente la na\u015ftere fie nu func\u015fioneaz\u0103 corect.<\/p>\n

Tratamentul extensiv pentru cancerul de fa\u0163\u0103 sau gât: Radia\u0163iile pot afecta galndele paratiroide \u015fi chiar le pot distruge.<\/p>\n

Nivelurile sc\u0103zute de magneziu din sânge: Aceasta poate afecta func\u0163ionarea normal\u0103 a glandelor paratiroide deoarece nivelurile normale de magneziu sunt cerute pentru secre\u0163ia optim\u0103 a hormonului paratiroid.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii de risc pentru hipoparatiroidism sunt:<\/p>\n

Opera\u0163ia la gât recent\u0103, mai ales aceea care implic\u0103 tiroida<\/p>\n

Istoricul familial cu privire la hipoparatiroidism<\/p>\n

Anumite afec\u0163iuni autoimune sau endocrine (de ex. boala Addison)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u0163ii<\/h2>\n

Complica\u0163ii reversibile<\/p>\n

Tetanie: spasme dureroase asem\u0103n\u0103toare  cu crampele, la mâini li degete. Mai pot cauza \u015fi disconfort muscular \u015fi convulsii ale mu\u015fchilor fe\u0163ei, gâtului \u015fi bra\u0163elor. Spasmele la nivelul gâtului pot interfera cu respira\u0163ia.<\/p>\n

Paresteza: Simptomele senzoriale ale senza\u0163iile de furnic\u0103tur\u0103 sau senza\u0163iile de împungere \u015fi ace în buze, limb\u0103, degete \u015fi picioare.<\/p>\n

Pierderea cuno\u015ftin\u0163ei cu convulsii (convulsii grand mal)<\/p>\n

Afectarea func\u0163iei rinichiului<\/p>\n

Malforma\u0163ii ale din\u0163ilor care afecteaz\u0103 smal\u0163ul dentar \u015fi r\u0103d\u0103cinile<\/p>\n

Aritmia inimii \u015fi le\u015finul sau chiar insuficien\u0163a cardiac\u0103<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u0163ii ireversibile<\/p>\n

Oprire din cre\u015ftere (statur\u0103 mic\u0103)<\/p>\n

Depozitele de calciu în creier, care pot conduce la probleme de echilibru \u015fi convulsii<\/p>\n

Cataracte<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70666","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHipoparatiroidismul - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hipoparatiroidismul - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hipoparatiroidismul   Hipoparatiroidismul este o afec\u0163iune rar\u0103 în care corpul secret\u0103 niveluri anormal de sc\u0103zute de hormon paratiorid (HPT). HPT este esen\u0163ial în reglarea \u015fi men\u0163inerea echilibrului mineralelor, calciului \u015fi fosforului din corp. 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