{"id":70613,"date":"2017-03-30T14:52:01","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T14:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/hipertensiune\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:46:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:46:30","slug":"hipertensiune","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/hipertensiune\/","title":{"rendered":"Hipertensiune"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hipertensiune<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hipertensiunea este o stare de tensiunea constant\u0103 ridicat\u0103 care poate afecta arterele \u0219i inima. Dac\u0103 nu se trateaz\u0103, hipertensiunea poate afecta \u0219i ochii \u0219i rinichii. Cu cât este mai mare tensiunea, cu atât este mai mare riscul de complica\u021bii, cum ar fi boala arterei coronare, atacul de cord.<\/p>\n

În mod normal, tensiunea variaz\u0103: cre\u0219te pe durata activit\u0103\u021bilor fizice sau stresului, \u0219i descre\u0219te pe durata odihnei. Variaz\u0103 \u0219i de la persoan\u0103 la persoan\u0103, dar are tendin\u021ba de a cre\u0219te cu vârsta \u0219i greutatea. Tensiunea normal\u0103 la persoane adulte s\u0103n\u0103toase nu dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te 120\/80 mmHg. Hipertensiunea este comun\u0103 la persoanele în vârst\u0103 sau la cele de vârst\u0103 mijlocie deoarece arterele se sub\u021biaz\u0103 cu anii. Cu cât este mai sub\u021bire \u0219i mai îngust\u0103 artera, \u0219i cu cât este pompat mai mult sânge de la inim\u0103, cu atât este mai mare tensiunea.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Hipertensiune nu ofer\u0103 simptome speciale decât dac\u0103 este mare, iar acelea sunt:<\/p>\n

durere de cap<\/p>\n

ame\u021beal\u0103<\/p>\n

vedere înce\u021bo\u0219at\u0103<\/p>\n

curge sânge din nas<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

În cele mai multe cazuri, singurele simptome sunt afec\u021biunile provocate de hipertensiune. Când apar aceste simptome, înseamn\u0103 cu afec\u021biunea a avut loc asupra arterelor sau organelor. Hipertensiunea este câteodat\u0103 numit\u0103 ”criminalul silen\u021bios” deoarece poate provoca un atac de cord f\u0103r\u0103 avertizare.<\/p>\n

În zilele noastre, screening-ul timpuriu ajut\u0103 la reducerea inciden\u021bei atacului de cord.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

În cele mai mult cazuri, cauza este necunoscut\u0103. Stilul de via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i genetica joac\u0103 un anumit rol. Totu\u0219i, poate fi provocat\u0103 de alte condi\u021bii \u0219i boli, ca: medicamente, abuz de alcool, probleme cu tiroida, defecte congenitale ale vaselor de sânge sau probleme de rinichi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii de risc pentru hipertensiune includ:<\/p>\n

vârsta<\/p>\n

obezitatea<\/p>\n

mâncatul cu prea mult\u0103 sare, dieta cu pu\u021bin\u0103 vitamina D \u0219i potasiu<\/p>\n

rasa – cel mai comun la negrii<\/p>\n

stresul<\/p>\n

factorul genetic<\/p>\n

condi\u021biile cronice<\/p>\n

medicamentele<\/p>\n

alcool excesiv<\/p>\n

fumatul<\/p>\n

sarcina.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

Complica\u021biile apar în func\u021bie de cât dureaz\u0103 hipertensiunea. Acestea sunt:<\/p>\n

afec\u021biunile arterelor, inimii \u0219i rinichilor<\/p>\n

ateroscleroza, care pe mai departe poate cauza anevrismul aortic \u0219i atacul de cord<\/p>\n

insuficien\u021ba cardiac\u0103 cronic\u0103<\/p>\n

insuficien\u021ba hepatic\u0103 cronic\u0103<\/p>\n

retinopatia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70613","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHipertensiune - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hipertensiune - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hipertensiune   Hipertensiunea este o stare de tensiunea constant\u0103 ridicat\u0103 care poate afecta arterele \u0219i inima. Dac\u0103 nu se trateaz\u0103, hipertensiunea poate afecta \u0219i ochii \u0219i rinichii. Cu cât este mai mare tensiunea, cu atât este mai mare riscul de complica\u021bii, cum ar fi boala arterei coronare, atacul de cord. 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