{"id":70580,"date":"2017-03-30T14:38:09","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T14:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/gastroenterita\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:46:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:46:02","slug":"gastroenterita","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/gastroenterita\/","title":{"rendered":"Gastroenterit\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gastroenterit\u0103<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gastroenterita este inflamarea stomacului \u0219i înveli\u0219ului intestinal, de obicei pe durata infec\u021biei. Gastroenterita apare de obicei brusc, cu simptome ca vomitatul, diaree, \u0219i temperatur\u0103 ridicat\u0103. Exist\u0103 mici epidemii în familie, iar aceasta poate fi luat\u0103 la contactul cu persoanele infectat\u0103 spre exemplu, copiii de la \u0219coal\u0103. Recuper\u0103rile complete, f\u0103r\u0103 complica\u021bii, cu excep\u021bia adul\u021bilor \u0219i copiilor, sunt posibile prin deshidratare.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele apar repede, \u0219i difer\u0103 în func\u021bie de severitate:<\/p>\n

grea\u021b\u0103 \u0219i vomitat<\/p>\n

durere de stomac \u0219i crampe<\/p>\n

temperatur\u0103 ridicat\u0103 \u0219i durere de cap<\/p>\n

diaree<\/p>\n

La cazurile de diaree \u0219i vomitat, se poate ajunge la deshidratare, care este comun\u0103 bebelu\u0219ilor \u0219i persoanelor în vârst\u0103. Deshidratarea poate fi dificil de recunoscut; a\u0219adar, vizita\u021bi un doctor, în special dac\u0103 suferi\u021bi de o boal\u0103 cronic, sau nu pute\u021bi p\u0103stra lichidele sau nu a\u021bi urinat de mai bine de 6 ore.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze <\/h2>\n

Gastroenterita este o consecin\u021b\u0103 a infec\u021biei bacteriene \u0219i virale (gastroenterita viral\u0103 este numit\u0103 \u0219i r\u0103ceala stomacului) care irit\u0103 stomacul sau înveli\u0219ul intestinal. Infec\u021bia este ob\u021binut\u0103 prin mâncare sau ap\u0103 contaminate, sau este r\u0103spândit\u0103 prin contact cu o persoan\u0103 infectat\u0103. La copiii mici, rotavirusurile \u0219i astrovirusurile sunt cauzele frecvente ale gastroenteritei, norovirusurile fiind cauza gastroenteritei la adolescen\u021bi sau b\u0103trâni. Cei mai mul\u021bi oameni au imunitate la ace\u0219ti viru\u0219i. Infec\u021biile bacteriene includ: salmonella, campilo bacterium, \u0219i Escherichia coli.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Din moment ce gastroenterita este o infec\u021bie bacterian\u0103 sau viral\u0103, adun\u0103rile în grup sunt un factor de risc pentru a contracta gastroenterita. Mai mult, vârsta joac\u0103 un rol deoarece sistemul imunitar al copiilor nu este dezvoltat, în timp ce la b\u0103trâni este posibil s\u0103 nu func\u021bioneze normal. Sistemul imunitar sl\u0103bit, spre exemplu în cazul bolilor cronice este un alt factor de risc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenirea<\/h2>\n

Prevenirea gastroenteritei include:<\/p>\n

igiena – sp\u0103la\u021bi mâinile regulat, evita\u021bi împ\u0103r\u021birea paharelor, farfuriilor<\/p>\n

folosi\u021bi ap\u0103 îmbuteliat\u0103<\/p>\n

dezinfectarea suprafe\u021belor, în special la gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103, \u0219coal\u0103, etc.<\/p>\n

imunizarea – în unele \u021b\u0103ri, vaccinele sunt disponibile pentru a preveni simptomele severe<\/p>\n

evita\u021bi contactul cu oamenii care au deja gastroenterit\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70580","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGastroenterit\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gastroenterit\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gastroenterit\u0103   Gastroenterita este inflamarea stomacului \u0219i înveli\u0219ului intestinal, de obicei pe durata infec\u021biei. Gastroenterita apare de obicei brusc, cu simptome ca vomitatul, diaree, \u0219i temperatur\u0103 ridicat\u0103. Exist\u0103 mici epidemii în familie, iar aceasta poate fi luat\u0103 la contactul cu persoanele infectat\u0103 spre exemplu, copiii de la \u0219coal\u0103. Recuper\u0103rile complete, f\u0103r\u0103 complica\u021bii, cu excep\u021bia adul\u021bilor […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/gastroenterita\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T02:46:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/gastroenterita\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/gastroenterita\/\",\"name\":\"Gastroenterit\u0103 - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-30T14:38:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T02:46:02+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/gastroenterita\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/gastroenterita\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/gastroenterita\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Malattie\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Gastroenterit\u0103\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Gastroenterit\u0103 - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Gastroenterit\u0103 - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Gastroenterit\u0103   Gastroenterita este inflamarea stomacului \u0219i înveli\u0219ului intestinal, de obicei pe durata infec\u021biei. Gastroenterita apare de obicei brusc, cu simptome ca vomitatul, diaree, \u0219i temperatur\u0103 ridicat\u0103. Exist\u0103 mici epidemii în familie, iar aceasta poate fi luat\u0103 la contactul cu persoanele infectat\u0103 spre exemplu, copiii de la \u0219coal\u0103. Recuper\u0103rile complete, f\u0103r\u0103 complica\u021bii, cu excep\u021bia adul\u021bilor […]","og_url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/gastroenterita\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2025-01-13T02:46:02+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/gastroenterita\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/gastroenterita\/","name":"Gastroenterit\u0103 - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-03-30T14:38:09+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T02:46:02+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/gastroenterita\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/gastroenterita\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/gastroenterita\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Malattie","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Gastroenterit\u0103"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"Humanitas Hospital","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/70580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}