{"id":70570,"date":"2017-05-25T11:06:55","date_gmt":"2017-05-25T11:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/pleurezia\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:45:53","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:45:53","slug":"pleurezia","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/pleurezia\/","title":{"rendered":"Pleurezia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Defini\u021bie<\/h2>\n

Pleurezia este o afec\u021biune, care provoac\u0103 inflamarea membranei pl\u0103mânilor \u0219i a pieptului (pleura). Pleura protejeaz\u0103 \u0219i lubrifiaz\u0103 suprafa\u021ba pl\u0103mânilor, în timp ce ace\u0219tia se umfl\u0103 \u0219i se dezumfl\u0103 în interiorul cutiei toracice. Exist\u0103 un spa\u021biu mic între ele, numit spa\u021biul pleural, care este de obicei umplut cu lichid, ce permite celor dou\u0103 straturi de membran\u0103 pleural\u0103 s\u0103 alunece u\u0219or unul peste altul. Cu toate acestea, odat\u0103 ce pleura devine iritat\u0103 \u0219i inflamat\u0103, lichidul se dizolv\u0103 \u0219i cele dou\u0103 straturi ajung s\u0103 se frece dureros unul de altul, ca dou\u0103 buc\u0103\u021bi de \u0219mirghel. Acest lucru determin\u0103 ca persoana respectiv\u0103 s\u0103 aib\u0103 dureri toracice acute (dureri pleuritice), care se agraveaz\u0103 în timpul respira\u021biei sau al tusei.<\/p>\n

În unele cazuri de pleurezie, pot ap\u0103rea efuzii pleurale. Acestea apar când o cantitate crescut\u0103 de lichid se acumuleaz\u0103 în spa\u021biul mic dintre cele dou\u0103 straturi de \u021besut, creând presiune asupra pl\u0103mânilor \u0219i reducându-le capacitatea de a se mi\u0219ca liber, ceea ce face dificil\u0103 respira\u021bia.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 o serie de afec\u021biuni, care pot fi o cauz\u0103 a pleureziei. Op\u021biunile de tratament implic\u0103 de obicei gestionarea durerii \u0219i tratarea afec\u021biunii de baz\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Semnele \u0219i simptomele pleureziei pot include:<\/p>\n

· Dureri toracice, care se înr\u0103ut\u0103\u021besc la respira\u021bie\/tuse<\/p>\n

· Tuse seac\u0103<\/p>\n

· Dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie<\/p>\n

· Febr\u0103 \u0219i frisoane<\/p>\n

· Puls rapid<\/p>\n

· Durere de gât<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Exist\u0103 dou\u0103 straturi mari, sub\u021biri, de \u021besut numite pleur\u0103, care separ\u0103 pl\u0103mânii de peretele toracic. Un strat se înf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 în jurul pl\u0103mânilor, iar cel\u0103lalt strat se afl\u0103 pe peretele din interiorul pieptului. Între aceste dou\u0103 straturi, exist\u0103 un spa\u021biu mic, numit spa\u021biu pleural, care este de obicei umplut cu o cantitate foarte mic\u0103 de lichid. Acesta permite pl\u0103mânilor s\u0103 se extind\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 se contracte f\u0103r\u0103 nici o rezisten\u021b\u0103. Când pleura devine iritat\u0103 \u0219i inflamat\u0103, cele dou\u0103 straturi se freac\u0103 reciproc, ca dou\u0103 buc\u0103\u021bi de \u0219mirghel. F\u0103r\u0103 fluidul din mijloc pentru a le ajuta s\u0103 alunece, pleura face dificil\u0103 respira\u021bia \u0219i provoac\u0103 dureri în piept.<\/p>\n

Cauzele pleureziei includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

· O infec\u021bie viral\u0103 (gripa)<\/p>\n

· O infec\u021bie bacterian\u0103 (pneumonie)<\/p>\n

· O infec\u021bie fungic\u0103<\/p>\n

· Boala reumatoid\u0103 (artrita reumatoid\u0103)<\/p>\n

· Reac\u021bii la medicamente<\/p>\n

· Leziuni la nivelul pieptului<\/p>\n

Cancerul pulmonar în apropierea suprafe\u021bei pleurale<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

Eventualele complica\u021bii care pot ap\u0103rea din pleurezie includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

Dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie<\/p>\n

Colapsul pulmonar: o cantitate mare de lichid se acumuleaz\u0103 într-un spa\u021biu mic, între dou\u0103 straturi de \u021besut, \u0219i poate crea presiune asupra pl\u0103mânului, pân\u0103 la punctul în care acesta intr\u0103 în colaps, par\u021bial sau complet<\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii de la starea de baz\u0103<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tratament<\/h2>\n

Op\u021biunile de tratament utilizate în pleurezie \u0219i în efuziunea pleural\u0103 se concentreaz\u0103, de obicei, asupra trat\u0103rii cauzei care st\u0103 la baza acestora. De exemplu, dac\u0103 pneumonia bacterian\u0103 este cauza, se recomand\u0103 un antibiotic, pentru a ajuta la controlul infec\u021biei. Dac\u0103 îns\u0103 cauza este viral\u0103, pleurezia se va rezolva de la sine, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi nevoie de tratament. În func\u021bie de severitatea bolii subiacente, o persoan\u0103 se poate recupera complet\u0103 dac\u0103 pleurezia este diagnosticat\u0103 \u0219i tratat\u0103 din timp.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Profilaxia<\/h2>\n

Detectarea precoce \u0219i tratamentul infec\u021biilor bacteriene respiratorii pot ajuta la prevenirea pleureziei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70570","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPleurezia - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pleurezia - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Defini\u021bie Pleurezia este o afec\u021biune, care provoac\u0103 inflamarea membranei pl\u0103mânilor \u0219i a pieptului (pleura). Pleura protejeaz\u0103 \u0219i lubrifiaz\u0103 suprafa\u021ba pl\u0103mânilor, în timp ce ace\u0219tia se umfl\u0103 \u0219i se dezumfl\u0103 în interiorul cutiei toracice. 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