{"id":70557,"date":"2017-05-17T13:43:54","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T13:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/esofagita\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:45:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:45:42","slug":"esofagita","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/esofagita\/","title":{"rendered":"Esofagita"},"content":{"rendered":"

Esofagita este un termen general pentru inflama\u021bie care poate afecta \u021besuturile esofagului, tubul lung, tubular, care transport\u0103 alimente din gât în \u200b\u200bstomac. Esofagita poate provoca simptome precum dificultate la înghi\u021bire \u0219i durere toracic\u0103 \u0219i apare adesea din cauza acizilor gastrici, a infec\u021biilor, a medicamentelor orale sau a alergiilor. Op\u021biunile de tratament pentru esofagit\u0103 depind de s\u0103n\u0103tatea general\u0103 a individului \u0219i de gravitatea st\u0103rii sale. Este necesar\u0103 aten\u021bia medical\u0103 pentru a preveni deteriorarea ulterioar\u0103 a \u021besuturilor \u0219i complica\u021bii precum cicatrizarea, strictura \u0219i dificultatea înghi\u021biturii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 Simptome<\/h2>\n

Semnele \u0219i simptomele esofagitei pot include:<\/p>\n

·       Dificult\u0103\u021bi \u0219i dureri la înghi\u021bire<\/p>\n

·       Dureri în piept<\/p>\n

·       Impactul alimentar<\/p>\n

·       Pirozis<\/p>\n

·       Tuse<\/p>\n

·       Durere de gât<\/p>\n

·       Regurgitarea acid\u0103<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 La copiii mai mici, simptomele esofagitei pot include:<\/p>\n

·       Dificult\u0103\u021bi de alimentare<\/p>\n

·       Incapacitatea de cre\u0219tere<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 Cauze<\/h2>\n

Esofagita este adesea cauzat\u0103 de anumite condi\u021bii care includ:<\/p>\n

·       Boala de reflux gastroesofagian (GERD: o afec\u021biune în care acidul gastric irit\u0103 c\u0103ptu\u0219eala esofagului (conduct\u0103 alimentar\u0103).<\/p>\n

·       Esofagit\u0103 eozinofil\u0103: o afec\u021biune autoimun\u0103 care implic\u0103 o concentra\u021bie ridicat\u0103 de globule albe în esofag, cel mai probabil o reac\u021bie la un agent care provoac\u0103 alergii sau reflux de acid sau ambele.<\/p>\n

·       Esofagit\u0103 indus\u0103 de medicamente: medicamente orale care pot provoca leziuni tisulare dac\u0103 acestea r\u0103mân în contact cu mucoasa esofagului pentru o perioad\u0103 lung\u0103 de timp<\/p>\n

·       Esofagit\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103: o infec\u021bie bacterian\u0103, viral\u0103 sau fungic\u0103 în \u021besuturile esofagului (observat\u0103 cel mai frecvent la persoanele cu sisteme imunitare sl\u0103bite)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii care cresc riscul apari\u021biei esofagitei variaz\u0103 în func\u021bie de diferitele cauze ale afec\u021biunii. Aceste cauze includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

·       Reflux esofagit\u0103<\/p>\n

·       M\u0103nânc\u0103 imediat înainte de a merge la culcare<\/p>\n

·       Consumul de alcool, cofeina \u015fi ciocolat\u0103<\/p>\n

·       Alimente grase           <\/p>\n

·       Esofagit\u0103 eozinofil\u0103<\/p>\n

·       Istoric al reac\u021biilor alergice<\/p>\n

·       Antecedente familiale de esofagit\u0103 eozinofil\u0103<\/p>\n

·       Esofagit\u0103 indus\u0103 de medicamente<\/p>\n

·       Luând medicamente cu pu\u021bin\u0103 sau f\u0103r\u0103 ap\u0103<\/p>\n

·       Luând medicamente în timp ce v\u0103 culca\u021bi sau înainte de a merge la culcare<\/p>\n

·       Esofagit\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103<\/p>\n

·       Persoanele cu diabet zaharat<\/p>\n

·       Utilizarea steroizilor \u0219i a antibioticelor<\/p>\n

·       Sisteme imunitare slabe (HIV, herpes, citomegalovirus)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

·       Eventualele complica\u021bii care pot ap\u0103rea din esofagit\u0103 includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

·       Disconfort sever<\/p>\n

·       E\u0219ecul esofagului<\/p>\n

·       Dilatarea esofagului<\/p>\n

·       Dificultate înghi\u021bind alimente sau medicamente<\/p>\n

·       Esofagul lui Barrett: modific\u0103ri ale celulelor care alc\u0103tuiesc esofagul<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70557","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nEsofagita - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Esofagita - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Esofagita este un termen general pentru inflama\u021bie care poate afecta \u021besuturile esofagului, tubul lung, tubular, care transport\u0103 alimente din gât în \u200b\u200bstomac. 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