{"id":70556,"date":"2017-03-30T14:16:49","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T14:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/inima-marita\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:45:41","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:45:41","slug":"inima-marita","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/inima-marita\/","title":{"rendered":"Inim\u0103 m\u0103rit\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Inim\u0103 m\u0103rit\u0103<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Inima m\u0103rit\u0103 nu este o stare, ci un simptom al unei alte probleme care face ca inima s\u0103 func\u021bioneze mai greu decât normal. O alt\u0103 denumite a inimii m\u0103rite este cardiomegalia. Problemele principale ale unei inimi m\u0103rite pot fi de la patologice (boala mu\u0219chiului inimii) la psihologice (alte cauze care suprasolicit\u0103 mu\u0219chiul inimii). Pe lâng\u0103 probleme asociate cu inima, inima m\u0103rit\u0103 poat\u0103 s\u0103 apar\u0103 temporar din cauza stresului, sarcinii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

În unele cazuri, o inim\u0103 m\u0103rit\u0103 nu prezint\u0103 simptome. Când simptomele apar, acestea sunt:<\/p>\n

probleme de respira\u021bie<\/p>\n

respira\u021bia scurt\u0103<\/p>\n

ame\u021beal\u0103<\/p>\n

b\u0103t\u0103i neregulate de inim\u0103 (aritmie)<\/p>\n

palpita\u021bii<\/p>\n

reten\u021bia de lichide.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauzele<\/h2>\n

Exist\u0103 mai multe cauze pentru inima m\u0103rit\u0103::<\/p>\n

ateroscleroza – artera îngustat\u0103 reduce cantitatea de oxigen c\u0103tre inim\u0103<\/p>\n

tensiunea arterial\u0103 ridicat\u0103 – deformeaz\u0103 inima pentru c\u0103 pompeaz\u0103 cu mai mult\u0103 for\u021b\u0103<\/p>\n

cardiomiopatie idiopatic\u0103 dilatat\u0103 – când cauzele sunt necunoscute<\/p>\n

miocardita (infec\u021bia viral\u0103 a inimii)<\/p>\n

ischemia cardiac\u0103 (flux redus de sânge c\u0103tre inim\u0103)<\/p>\n

atacurile anterioare de cord sl\u0103besc mu\u0219chiul inimii, iar aceasta se m\u0103re\u0219te pentru a pompa suficient sânge c\u0103tre organe<\/p>\n

boala tiroid\u0103<\/p>\n

anemia<\/p>\n

obezitatea<\/p>\n

lipsa de exerci\u021bii<\/p>\n

vârsta înaintat\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii de risc ai unei inimi m\u0103rite sunt mai mari dac\u0103 ave\u021bi:<\/p>\n

boli congenitale de inim\u0103<\/p>\n

istoric în familie<\/p>\n

tensiune arterial\u0103 ridicat\u0103<\/p>\n

boli ale arterei coronare<\/p>\n

boli ale inimii valvulare<\/p>\n

atac de cord.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

În func\u021bie de cauza \u0219i de partea inimii m\u0103rite, urm\u0103toarele complica\u021bii pot ap\u0103rea:<\/p>\n

cheaguri de sânge, care pot provoca atacuri de cord, embolie pulmonar\u0103 sau atac cerebral<\/p>\n

zgomot cardiac care apare în cazul în care valvele inimii nu se închid adecvat; nu este periculos<\/p>\n

insuficien\u021b\u0103 cardiac\u0103, o complica\u021bie serioas\u0103 în care mu\u0219chiul inimii sl\u0103be\u0219te \u0219i inima nu mai pompeaz\u0103 suficient sânge c\u0103tre organe<\/p>\n

oprirea inimii \u0219i moartea brusc\u0103 – un ritm prea încet sau prea rapid înseamn\u0103 c\u0103 inim\u0103 nu bate normal, iar asta poate duce la colaps sau moarte brusc\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenire<\/h2>\n

Pot fi luate m\u0103suri preventive în ceea ce prive\u0219te îngrijirea stilului de via\u021b\u0103, un control regulat al colesterolului, tensiunii arteriale, medicamenta\u021bie pentru a preveni insuficien\u021ba cardiac\u0103 sau atacul de cord.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70556","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nInim\u0103 m\u0103rit\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Inim\u0103 m\u0103rit\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Inim\u0103 m\u0103rit\u0103   Inima m\u0103rit\u0103 nu este o stare, ci un simptom al unei alte probleme care face ca inima s\u0103 func\u021bioneze mai greu decât normal. 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