{"id":70518,"date":"2017-03-30T13:41:02","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T13:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/piciorul-atletului\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:45:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:45:06","slug":"piciorul-atletului","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/piciorul-atletului\/","title":{"rendered":"Piciorul atletului"},"content":{"rendered":"

Piciorul atletului<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Piciorul atletului este o infec\u021bie fungic\u0103 comun\u0103 care apare între degetele de la picioare. Este o consecin\u021b\u0103 a picioarelor transpirate, sau a purt\u0103rii pantofilor strâm\u021bi. Aceast\u0103 apare de obicei la atle\u021bi, dar \u0219i la alte persoane. Sunt necesar\u0103 c\u0103ldura \u0219i umezeala ca ciuperca s\u0103 infecteze pielea. <\/p>\n

Acest tip de ciuperc\u0103 apare cel mai des pe piele, p\u0103r \u0219i unghii. Nu ajunge la organele corpului sau în sânge.<\/p>\n

Piciorul atletului este contagios \u0219i se r\u0103spânde\u0219te rapid. Poate fi luat de la o persoan\u0103 la alta prin prosoape contaminate, haine \u0219i suprafe\u021be. A\u0219adar poate fi contractat\u0103 în zone comune (s\u0103li, piscine, vestiare, saloane).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Piciorul atletului este provocat de \u0219osete \u0219i pantofi umezi, c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i condi\u021bii umede; poate fi r\u0103spândit\u0103 prin contact cu o persoan\u0103 infectat\u0103 sau prin contact cu prosoape, podele sau pantofi contamina\u021bi.<\/p>\n

\nSimptome<\/h2>\n

Piciorul atletului poate s\u0103 nu prezinte simptome la unii oamenii; ace\u0219tia cred c\u0103 au pielea uscat\u0103. Al\u021bii simt mânc\u0103rime între degete dup\u0103 ce scot pantofii. Rar, piciorul atletului poate ustura sau sângera. Poate s\u0103 exist\u0103 o uscare cronic\u0103 a t\u0103lpilor, o scalare sau peeling. Infec\u021bia poate afecta unul sau ambele picioare \u0219i se poate r\u0103spândi la inim\u0103 – în special dac\u0103 sc\u0103rpina\u021bi p\u0103r\u021bile infectate ale picioarelor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factorii de risc<\/h2>\n

Exist\u0103 un risc pentru piciorul atletului dac\u0103:<\/p>\n

Purta\u021bi frecvent \u0219osete umede sau pantofi strâm\u021bi<\/p>\n

Împ\u0103r\u021bi\u021bi hainele sau pantofii cu cineva care are o infec\u021bie fungic\u0103, sau împ\u0103r\u021bi\u021bi covorul, merge\u021bi descul\u021b pe covoare, podele vestiare sau zone comune<\/p>\n

Ave\u021bi un sistem imunitar sl\u0103bit.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

Complica\u021biile infec\u021biei piciorului atletului implic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 se poate r\u0103spândi la alte p\u0103r\u021bi ale corpului:<\/p>\n

Mân\u0103 – dac\u0103 v\u0103 sc\u0103rpina\u021bi p\u0103r\u021bile infectate ale picioarelor.<\/p>\n

Unghii \u0219i unghiile de mân\u0103 – poate infecta \u0219i degetele de la picioare, care sunt mai rezistente la tratament.<\/p>\n

Vintrele – ciuperca poate infecta vintrele printr-un prosop<\/p>\n

Oamenii cu probleme imunitare (dac\u0103 ave\u021bi HIV\/SIDA, diabet sau cancer) pot dobândi diferite infec\u021bii, inclusiv ciuperca. La pacien\u021bii diabetici, infec\u021bia cu ciuperca poate duce la posibile ulcera\u021bii periculoase ale piciorului.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenire<\/h2>\n

Pute\u021bi evita sau u\u0219ura simptomele piciorului atletului prin:<\/p>\n

p\u0103strarea picioarelor uscate, în special între degete – merge\u021bi descul\u021b \u0219i l\u0103sa\u021bi picioarele s\u0103 se aeriseasc\u0103<\/p>\n

folosi\u021bi pudr\u0103, anticiuperc\u0103, zilnic<\/p>\n

schimba\u021bi \u0219osetele regulat, în special dac\u0103 se ud\u0103<\/p>\n

purta\u021bi pantofi u\u0219ori sau decupa\u021bi<\/p>\n

purta\u021bi pantofi diferi\u021bi în fiecare zi, astfel încât pantofii se usuc\u0103 între purt\u0103ri<\/p>\n

nu purta\u021bi pantofii altor oameni<\/p>\n

proteja\u021bi-v\u0103 picioarele dac\u0103 sunte\u021bi în zone publice – purta\u021bi papuci în zonele comune.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70518","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPiciorul atletului - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Piciorul atletului - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Piciorul atletului   Piciorul atletului este o infec\u021bie fungic\u0103 comun\u0103 care apare între degetele de la picioare. Este o consecin\u021b\u0103 a picioarelor transpirate, sau a purt\u0103rii pantofilor strâm\u021bi. Aceast\u0103 apare de obicei la atle\u021bi, dar \u0219i la alte persoane. 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