{"id":70515,"date":"2017-03-30T13:40:06","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T13:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/ateroscleroza\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:45:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:45:04","slug":"ateroscleroza","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/ateroscleroza\/","title":{"rendered":"Ateroscleroz\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ateroscleroz\u0103<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ateroscleroza este o condi\u021bie serioas\u0103 în care arterele se înfund\u0103 cu substan\u021be grase, numite pl\u0103gi sau aterom.<\/p>\n

Arterele se înt\u0103resc \u0219i se îngusteaz\u0103 din cauza pl\u0103gile formate, astfel se restric\u021bioneaz\u0103 fluxul sângelui prin organe. Sângele redus duce la r\u0103nirea organelor \u0219i la func\u021bionarea lor ineficient\u0103.<\/p>\n

În cazul rupturii pl\u0103gii, se formeaz\u0103 un cheag de sânge care circul\u0103 prin circula\u021bia sângelui \u0219i poate bloca orice arter\u0103 care furnizeaz\u0103 sânge c\u0103tre inim\u0103, creier sau membre.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Ateroscleroza u\u0219oar\u0103 nu prezint\u0103 simptome. Simptomele aterosclerozei moderate \u0219i severe depind de arterele afectate:<\/p>\n

durere în piept (ateroscleroza arterelor inimii)<\/p>\n

atac ischemic tranzitor sau accident vascular cerebral (arterele care merg spre creier)<\/p>\n

durere pe durata mersului (arterele îngustate de la picioare)<\/p>\n

tensiune arterial\u0103 ridicat\u0103 sau insuficien\u021b\u0103 hepatic\u0103 (arterele care duc spre rinichi)<\/p>\n

disfunc\u021bie erectil\u0103 (la b\u0103rba\u021bi, dac\u0103 ateroscleroza este la arterele care duc spre organele genitale) sau<\/p>\n

dificultate în a face sex (pentru femei).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Cauza exact\u0103 a aterosclerozei nu este clar\u0103. Se presupune c\u0103 începe cu afectarea stratului interior al arterei. Daunele pot fi provocate de:<\/p>\n

tensiune arterial\u0103 ridicat\u0103<\/p>\n

colesterol mare, trigliceride<\/p>\n

diabet<\/p>\n

fumat<\/p>\n

alte boli sau inflama\u021bii.<\/p>\n

\nFactori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii de risc ai aterosclerozei în dezvoltare sunt:<\/p>\n

dieta bogat\u0103 în gr\u0103simi<\/p>\n

obezitatea<\/p>\n

diabetul<\/p>\n

tensiunea arterial\u0103 ridicat\u0103<\/p>\n

colesterolul mare<\/p>\n

fumatul<\/p>\n

sedentarismul.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

Complica\u021biile aterosclerozei depind de arterele înfundate:<\/p>\n

boala arterei coronare, prin durere în piept, atac de cord sau insuficien\u021b\u0103 cardiac\u0103<\/p>\n

boala arterei carotide, care poate provoca atac ischemic tranzitor sau accident vascular cerebral<\/p>\n

boala arterei periferiale, care înseamn\u0103 circula\u021bia sc\u0103zute din picioare \u0219i mâini; astfel cre\u0219te riscul de arsuri, deger\u0103turi \u0219i insensibilitate la frig \u0219i c\u0103ldur\u0103, sau în cel mai r\u0103u caz cangrene, anevrisme, protuberan\u021be ale unei artere, care pot izbucni dac\u0103 este vorba de un anevrism mai mare; un cheag de sânge de la un anevrism se poate deplasa \u0219i poate bloca artera.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenire<\/h2>\n

Cauzele aterosclerozei pot ajuta în prevenirea ei. Acestea sunt:<\/p>\n

diet\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103<\/p>\n

exerci\u021bii fizice<\/p>\n

renun\u021barea la fumat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70515","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAteroscleroz\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ateroscleroz\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ateroscleroz\u0103   Ateroscleroza este o condi\u021bie serioas\u0103 în care arterele se înfund\u0103 cu substan\u021be grase, numite pl\u0103gi sau aterom. Arterele se înt\u0103resc \u0219i se îngusteaz\u0103 din cauza pl\u0103gile formate, astfel se restric\u021bioneaz\u0103 fluxul sângelui prin organe. Sângele redus duce la r\u0103nirea organelor \u0219i la func\u021bionarea lor ineficient\u0103. 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