{"id":70427,"date":"2017-05-23T14:09:40","date_gmt":"2017-05-23T14:09:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/cancerul\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:43:46","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:43:46","slug":"cancerul","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/cancerul\/","title":{"rendered":"Cancerul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cancerul se refer\u0103 la cre\u0219terea \u0219i dezvoltarea necontrolat\u0103 a celulelor anormale din organism. Aceste celule, numite \u0219i celule maligne, au capacitatea de a penetra \u0219i distruge \u021besuturile normale ale organismului. Cancerul se poate dezvolta în aproape orice organ format din \u021besut, cum ar fi pl\u0103mânul, colonul, sânul, oasele, pielea sau \u021besutul nervos \u0219i, de asemenea, are capacitatea de a se r\u0103spândi în tot corpul. Cele patru tipuri cele mai frecvente de cancer sunt: \u200b\u200bcancerul de sân, cancerul pulmonar, cancerul de prostat\u0103 \u0219i cancerul intestinal. Op\u021biunile de tratament depind de tipul de cancer de care sufer\u0103 o persoan\u0103, de localizarea cancerului \u0219i de dimensiunea acestuia.<\/p>\n

Cele mai frecvente zone ale cancerului la b\u0103rba\u021bi sunt pl\u0103mânul, prostata, colonul, rectul, stomacul \u0219i ficatul.<\/p>\n

Cele mai comune zone ale cancerului la femei sunt sânul, colonul, rectul, pl\u0103mânul, colul uterin \u0219i stomacul.<\/p>\n

\n\n <\/pre>\n
Simptome<\/h2>\n
Semnele \u0219i simptomele cancerului depind de tipul \u0219i localizarea cancerului. Aceste simptome pot include:<\/p>\n
Dezvoltarea unui nodul sau îngro\u0219area pielii<\/p>\n
Oboseal\u0103<\/p>\n
Frisoane<\/p>\n
Tuse persistent\u0103<\/p>\n
Dureri musculare sau articulare<\/p>\n
Febr\u0103 sau transpira\u021bii nocturne<\/p>\n
Pierderea în greutate sau cre\u0219terea în greutate<\/p>\n
Modific\u0103ri ale obiceiurilor intestinale<\/p>\n
Modific\u0103ri ale pielii \u0219i colorarea acesteia<\/p>\n
\n\n <\/pre>\n
Cauze<\/h2>\n
Cancerul cre\u0219te din celulele normale din organism. Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 apare atunci când cre\u0219terea celulelor din organism este necontrolat\u0103, iar celulele încep s\u0103 se divid\u0103 prea repede sau s\u0103 uite s\u0103 moar\u0103, distrugând astfel \u021besutul normal al organismului. În aproximativ 95% din cazuri, factorii de mediu sunt principala cauz\u0103 a cancerului. Unele dintre aceste cauze pot include: consumul ridicat de alcool, expunerea la substan\u021be chimice nocive, expunerea excesiv\u0103 la lumina soarelui, obezitatea, stresul, lipsa exerci\u021biilor fizice, viru\u0219ii \u0219i altele. Cu toate acestea, cauza multor tipuri de cancer r\u0103mâne necunoscut\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\n <\/pre>\n
Factori de risc<\/h2>\n
Factorii asocia\u021bi cu un risc crescut de apari\u021bie a cancerului includ:<\/p>\n
Vârsta: mai frecvent la adul\u021bii mai în vârst\u0103<\/p>\n
Obiceiurile de via\u021b\u0103: alcool, fumat, expunere la soare \u0219i altele<\/p>\n
Istoricul familial al afec\u021biunilor<\/p>\n
Expunerea la substan\u021be chimice toxice în mediu<\/p>\n
\n\n <\/pre>\n
Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n
Complica\u021biile depind de tipul \u0219i stadiul cancerului. Mai multe complica\u021bii includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n
Durerea cauzat\u0103 de tratamentul cancerului<\/p>\n
R\u0103spândirea cancerului în alte zone ale corpului<\/p>\n
Oboseal\u0103 extrem\u0103<\/p>\n
Respira\u021bie îngreunat\u0103<\/p>\n
Grea\u021b\u0103<\/p>\n
Diaree sau constipa\u021bie<\/p>\n
Pierdere extrem\u0103 în greutate<\/p>\n
Dezechilibru chimic în organism<\/p>\n
Convulsii<\/p>\n
Reapari\u021bia cancerului<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
Profilaxia<\/h2>\n
Câteva recomand\u0103ri pentru prevenirea dezvolt\u0103rii cancerului pot include:<\/p>\n
Exerci\u021biile fizice regulate<\/p>\n
Men\u021binerea unei diete s\u0103n\u0103toase<\/p>\n
Limitarea consumului de alcool<\/p>\n
Renun\u021barea la fumat<\/p>\n
Minimizarea expunerii la radia\u021biile solare<\/p>\n
Minimizarea expunerii la substan\u021be chimice toxice<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70427","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCancerul - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cancerul - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cancerul se refer\u0103 la cre\u0219terea \u0219i dezvoltarea necontrolat\u0103 a celulelor anormale din organism. Aceste celule, numite \u0219i celule maligne, au capacitatea de a penetra \u0219i distruge \u021besuturile normale ale organismului. 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