{"id":70386,"date":"2017-03-30T12:46:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T12:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/tromboza-venoasa-profunda\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:43:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:43:10","slug":"tromboza-venoasa-profunda","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/tromboza-venoasa-profunda\/","title":{"rendered":"Tromboz\u0103 venoas\u0103 profund\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"tromboza-venoasa-profunda\">Tromboz\u0103 venoas\u0103 profund\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tromboza venoas\u0103 profund\u0103 este o boal\u0103 ce apare &nbsp;atunci c&acirc;nd exist\u0103 unul sau&nbsp; mai multe cheaguri de s&acirc;nge &icirc;n venele profunde. Cheagul de s&acirc;nge se formeaz\u0103, de obicei, &icirc;ntr-o ven\u0103 mare din mu\u015fchi, cel mai adesea la nivelul picioarelor sau &icirc;n pelvis. Formarea unui cheag nu este d\u0103un\u0103toare. Cu toate acestea, exist\u0103 riscul de a se desprinde \u015fi de a ajunge prin intermediul torentului sanguin la nivel cardiac. &Icirc;n cazul &icirc;n care cheagul de s&acirc;nge blocheaz\u0103 un vas de la nivel pulmonar, se poate produce embolie pulmonar\u0103, ceea ce poate pune via\u021ba &icirc;n pericol.<\/p>\n<p>Apare cel mai frecvent la persoanele cu v&acirc;rsta de peste 40 de ani.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cauze\">Cauze<\/h2>\n<p>Cauza trombozei venoase profunde este de obicei o combina\u0163ie de mai mul\u0163i factori incluz&acirc;nd: circula\u0163ia sanguin\u0103 lent\u0103 prin vene, cre\u015fterea susceptibilit\u0103\u0163ii de coagulare a s&acirc;ngelui, \u015fi leziuni la nivelul pere\u0163ilor vaselor.<\/p>\n<p>Circula\u021bia sanguin\u0103 poate fi &icirc;ncetinit\u0103 din mai multe cauze \u0219i, prin urmare, cre\u0219te riscul de tromboz\u0103 venoas\u0103 profund\u0103. Acestea sunt:<\/p>\n<p>sarcin\u0103<\/p>\n<p>c\u0103l\u0103torii de lung\u0103 durat\u0103<\/p>\n<p>tumor\u0103 (presiune asupra venelor)<\/p>\n<p>leziuni la nivelul picioarelor<\/p>\n<p>interven\u0163ie chirurgical\u0103<\/p>\n<p>contraceptive orale<\/p>\n<p>terapie hormonal\u0103<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"simptome\">Simptome<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomele de tromboz\u0103 venoas\u0103 profund\u0103 apar c&acirc;nd un cheag de s&acirc;nge se formeaz\u0103 &icirc;n ven\u0103. Acestea sunt:<\/p>\n<p>durere sau sensibilitate &icirc;n picior<\/p>\n<p>partea inferioar\u0103 a piciorului sau a coapsei umflat\u0103<\/p>\n<p>ven\u0103 l\u0103rgit\u0103 sub piele<\/p>\n<p>Embolia pulmonar\u0103 poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 &icirc;n cazuri rare, cu urm\u0103toarele simptome:<\/p>\n<p>dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie<\/p>\n<p>dureri &icirc;n piept, mai ales odat\u0103 cu inhalarea<\/p>\n<p>&Icirc;n unele cazuri, tromboza poate provoca leziuni permanente la nivelul venelor \u015fi pot ap\u0103rea vene m\u0103rite.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"factori-de-risc\">Factori de risc<\/h2>\n<p>Factorii de risc de tromboz\u0103 venoas\u0103 profund\u0103 sunt:<\/p>\n<p>imobilitate pe termen lung<\/p>\n<p>excesul &icirc;n greutate<\/p>\n<p>c\u0103l\u0103torii de lung\u0103 durat\u0103 (cu avionul, ma\u015fina)<\/p>\n<p>tulburare mo\u0219tenit\u0103<\/p>\n<p>o leziune sau o interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103<\/p>\n<p>sarcin\u0103<\/p>\n<p>contraceptive<\/p>\n<p>terapie de &icirc;nlocuire a hormonilor<\/p>\n<p>cancer<\/p>\n<p>v&acirc;rst\u0103<\/p>\n<p>boli inflamatorii intestinale<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"complicatiile\">Complica\u0163iile<\/h2>\n<p>Complica\u021biile de tromboza venoas\u0103 profund\u0103 sunt grave. Acestea pot fi:<\/p>\n<p>embolie pulmonar\u0103<\/p>\n<p>sindromul postflebitic<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"profilaxie\">Profilaxie<\/h2>\n<p>Prevenirea trombozei venoase profunde este de a schimba pozi\u021biile &icirc;n mod frecvent, a face exerci\u021bii \u0219i de a folosi medicamente prescrise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70386","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tromboz\u0103 venoas\u0103 profund\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tromboz\u0103 venoas\u0103 profund\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tromboz\u0103 venoas\u0103 profund\u0103 &nbsp; Tromboza venoas\u0103 profund\u0103 este o boal\u0103 ce apare &nbsp;atunci c&acirc;nd exist\u0103 unul sau&nbsp; mai multe cheaguri de s&acirc;nge &icirc;n venele profunde. 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