{"id":77209,"date":"2017-03-29T13:41:12","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T13:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/cure\/gamaglutamil-transpeptidaza\/"},"modified":"2017-03-29T13:41:12","modified_gmt":"2017-03-29T13:41:12","slug":"gamaglutamil-transpeptidaza","status":"publish","type":"cure","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/gamaglutamil-transpeptidaza\/","title":{"rendered":"Gamaglutamil transpeptidaza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gamaglutamil\u00a0transpeptidaza<\/h2>\n

<\/h2>\n

Ce este Gamaglutamil transpeptidaza?<\/h2>\n

Transpeptidaza Gamma-glutamil (GGT), este o enzim\u0103 care transfer\u0103 grup\u0103ri func\u021bionale gama-glutamil. Gamma-glutamil transpeptidaza catalizeaz\u0103 transferul fragmentului gama-glutamil de glutation unui acceptor, care poate fi un aminoacid, o peptid\u0103 sau ap\u0103, prin urmare, form\u00e2nd glutamat. GGT joac\u0103 un rol-cheie \u00een ciclul de gamma-glutamil, o cale pentru sintez\u0103 \u0219i degradarea glutationului \u0219i drogurilor \u0219i de detoxifiere xenobiotic\u0103. Gamma-glutamil transpeptidaza este prezent\u0103 \u00een membranele celulare de mai multe \u021besuturi, inclusiv rinichi, canalelor biliare, pancreas, vezica biliar\u0103, splin\u0103, inim\u0103, creier, vezicule seminale \u015fi \u00een cantit\u0103\u0163i mici \u00een s\u00e2nge. Este implicat\u0103 \u00een transferul aminoacizilor prin membrana celular\u0103, precum \u015fi metabolismul leukotriene.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

De ce este necesar\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103rii nivelului gamaglutamil transpeptidaza?<\/h2>\n

Gamaglutamil transpeptidaza este utilizat \u00een mod predominant ca un marker de diagnostic pentru boli hepatice sau de canalelor biliare (tuburi care transport\u0103 bila de la ficat la vezica biliar\u0103 \u015fi intestin), acest test, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu alte persoane pot fi utile pentru a verifica o func\u021bie hepatic\u0103 de pacien\u021bi. Testul este, de asemenea, utilizat pentru a verifica leziunile hepatice legate de ingerarea de substan\u021be toxice sau a abuzului de alcool.<\/p>\n

Activit\u0103\u021bii crescute de GGT serice pot fi g\u0103site \u00een boli ale ficatului, sistemului biliar \u0219i pancreasului. \u00cen acest sens, este similar cu fosfataza alcalin\u0103 (ALP) \u00een detectarea bolilor tractului biliar. \u00centr-adev\u0103r, cei doi markeri se coreleaz\u0103 bine, de\u0219i exist\u0103 date contradictorii despre faptul dac\u0103 GGT are o sensibilitate mai bun\u0103. \u00cen general, ALP este \u00eenc\u0103 primul test pentru boala biliar\u0103. Valoarea principal\u0103 a GGT peste ALP este \u00een verificarea c\u0103 cre\u0219terile de ALP sunt, de fapt, din cauza bolii biliare; ALP poate fi crescut\u0103 \u00een anumite boli ale oaselor, dar GGT nu este.<\/p>\n

Nivelul Gamaglutamil transpeptidaza este ridicat\u0103 \u00een urma ingestiei de cantit\u0103\u021bi mari de alcool, cu toate acestea un nivel ridicat de GGT nu sunt \u00eentotdeauna asociat cu intoxica\u021bie cu alcool, precum \u0219i m\u0103surarea formelor selectate ale seruri enzimei ofer\u0103 informa\u021bii mai specifice.<\/p>\n

Valorile normale variaz\u0103 0-51 UI\/L, \u00eens\u0103 acest lucru depinde de laborator \u0219i testul utilizat. Rezultatele anormale pot indica insuficien\u021b\u0103 cardiac\u0103 congestiv\u0103, colestaz\u0103 (congestie a c\u0103ilor biliare), ciroz\u0103, hepatit\u0103, ischemie hepatic\u0103 (deficit de fluxul sanguin), necroz\u0103 hepatic\u0103, tumor\u0103 hepatic\u0103, utilizarea de medicamente hepatotoxice, moartea \u021besuturilor hepatice, insuficien\u021b\u0103 cardiac\u0103, \u0219i diabetul.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Standarde de preg\u0103tire<\/h2>\n

Recoltarea se realizeaz\u0103 de obicei diminea\u021ba \u00een spital. Nu este nevoie de preg\u0103tiri special pentru acest test. Medicul v\u0103 va sf\u0103tui dac\u0103 este nevoie de repaus alimentar \u00eenainte de recoltarea de s\u00e2nge. \u00cen cazul \u00een care lua\u021bi medicamente informa\u021bi medicul \u00eenainte de examinare deoarece unele medicamente pot interfera cu rezultatele de s\u00e2nge. Exist\u0103 anumite substan\u0163e care cresc nivelurile GGT, cum ar fi alcoolul, fenitoina \u0219i fenobarbitalul. Cu toate acestea, exist\u0103, de asemenea, medicamente care pot reduce nivelurile de GGT, cum ar fi pastilele de control al na\u0219terii \u0219i clofibrat.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Procedur\u0103 este dureroas\u0103 sau periculoas\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Exaninarea nu este nici dureroas\u0103, nici periculoas\u0103. Pacientul poate sim\u021bi o senza\u021bie de furnic\u0103turi la intrarea acului \u00een bra\u021bul atunci c\u00e2nd s\u00e2ngele este extras pentru examinare.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Cum se efectueaz\u0103 testul?<\/h2>\n

Testul const\u0103 dintr-o recoltare simpl\u0103 de s\u00e2nge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-77209","cure","type-cure","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGamaglutamil transpeptidaza - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gamaglutamil transpeptidaza - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gamaglutamil\u00a0transpeptidaza Ce este Gamaglutamil transpeptidaza? Transpeptidaza Gamma-glutamil (GGT), este o enzim\u0103 care transfer\u0103 grup\u0103ri func\u021bionale gama-glutamil. Gamma-glutamil transpeptidaza catalizeaz\u0103 transferul fragmentului gama-glutamil de glutation unui acceptor, care poate fi un aminoacid, o peptid\u0103 sau ap\u0103, prin urmare, form\u00e2nd glutamat. GGT joac\u0103 un rol-cheie \u00een ciclul de gamma-glutamil, o cale pentru sintez\u0103 \u0219i degradarea glutationului \u0219i […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase\/\",\"name\":\"Gamaglutamil transpeptidaza - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-29T13:41:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-03-29T13:41:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Trattamenti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/cure\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Gamaglutamil transpeptidaza\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Gamaglutamil transpeptidaza - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Gamaglutamil transpeptidaza - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Gamaglutamil\u00a0transpeptidaza Ce este Gamaglutamil transpeptidaza? Transpeptidaza Gamma-glutamil (GGT), este o enzim\u0103 care transfer\u0103 grup\u0103ri func\u021bionale gama-glutamil. Gamma-glutamil transpeptidaza catalizeaz\u0103 transferul fragmentului gama-glutamil de glutation unui acceptor, care poate fi un aminoacid, o peptid\u0103 sau ap\u0103, prin urmare, form\u00e2nd glutamat. GGT joac\u0103 un rol-cheie \u00een ciclul de gamma-glutamil, o cale pentru sintez\u0103 \u0219i degradarea glutationului \u0219i […]","og_url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase\/","name":"Gamaglutamil transpeptidaza - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-03-29T13:41:12+00:00","dateModified":"2017-03-29T13:41:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Trattamenti","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/cure\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Gamaglutamil transpeptidaza"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"Humanitas Hospital","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cure\/77209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cure"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cure"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}