{"id":77204,"date":"2017-03-29T13:35:09","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T13:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/cure\/acidul-folic\/"},"modified":"2017-03-29T13:35:09","modified_gmt":"2017-03-29T13:35:09","slug":"acidul-folic","status":"publish","type":"cure","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/acidul-folic\/","title":{"rendered":"Acidul folic"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce este acidul folic?<\/h2>\n

Acidul folic (de asemenea, cunoscut sub numele de acid folic sau acid folic) este o vitamin\u0103 solubil\u0103 \u00een ap\u0103, care face parte din grupul de vitamine din complexul B, acestea sunt de obicei consumate prin consumul de alimente. Aceste vitamine ajut\u0103 \u00een procesul de descompunere a glucidelor complexe \u00een zaharuri simple, care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie utilizate de c\u0103tre organism ca surs\u0103 de energie. Ele sunt absorbite \u00een intestin \u0219i depozitat \u00een ficat, cu toate acestea orice vitamine \u00een exces, vitaminele B sunt excretate din organism, mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t stocate pentru utilizare ulterioar\u0103, motiv pentru care un aport zilnic suficient de acid folic este necesar pentru ca organismul s\u0103 func\u021bioneze corect. Ele joac\u0103 un rol esen\u021bial \u00een func\u021bionarea corespunz\u0103toare a globulelor ro\u0219ii \u0219i a celulelor albe din s\u00e2nge \u0219i pentru metabolismul aminoacizilor \u0219i nucleotide. Alimentele care con\u0163in acid folic sunt dup\u0103 cum urmeaz\u0103; legumele cu frunze verzi, ficat, fasole, varza de bruxelles, portocale, ciuperci, germeni de gr\u00e2u, sparanghel, ton, carne de pas\u0103re, sfecla, spanac, broccoli, banane, c\u0103p\u0219uni, \u0219i pepeni.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

De ce trebuie m\u0103surat nivelul acidului folic?<\/h2>\n

Acidul folic lucreaz\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu vitamina B12 \u015fi vitamina C, pentru a ajuta la metabolizarea proteinelor \u00een corpul uman. Este important \u0219i necesar pentru diferen\u021bierea corect\u0103 \u0219i cre\u0219terea celulelor \u0219i pentru dezvoltarea pentru f\u0103tului. De asemenea, este utilizat pentru a forma acidul nucleic al ADN-ului \u0219i ARN-ului \u00een corpul uman. Un deficit de acid folic poate duce la probleme grave de s\u0103n\u0103tate. \u00cen cazul \u00een care exist\u0103 mai pu\u021bin acid folic \u00een organism, va exista o produc\u021bie sc\u0103zut\u0103 de celule ro\u0219ii din s\u00e2nge, ceea ce va duce la o reducere de oxigen \u015fi substan\u0163e nutritive, care sunt capabili de a ob\u021bine \u021besuturi. Multe dintre simptomele pot ap\u0103rea din cauza acestei deficien\u021be, cum ar fi oboseala, confuzie, uitare \u0219i o secre\u021bie redus\u0103 de acizi digestivi. Un deficit de acid folic, de asemenea, duce la o cre\u0219tere a nivelului de homocistein\u0103 \u0219i anemie megalobastic\u0103. Niveluri adecvate de acid folic sunt deosebit de importante \u00een timpul sarcinii, de fapt, o deficien\u0163\u0103 poate provoca defecte de tub neural la f\u0103t cunoscut sub numele de spina bifid\u0103 sau anencefalie, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 tubul neural al embrionului se dezvolta \u00een creier, m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii, coloana vertebral\u0103, a craniului, iar \u00een cazul \u00een care oricare dintre aceste forme incomplete \u00een primele c\u00e2teva luni de sarcin\u0103, poate avea ca rezultat un defect grav \u0219i adesea fatal. Alte probleme care pot ap\u0103rea la femeile gravide, care au un deficit de acid folic sunt dup\u0103 cum urmeaz\u0103, preeclampsie, na\u015ftere prematur\u0103, precum \u015fi s\u00e2nger\u0103ri dup\u0103 na\u015ftere. Unele studii au sugerat de asemenea c\u0103 utilizarea pe termen lung a suplimentelor de acid folic, poate ajuta, de asemenea, la prevenirea bolilor cum ar fi cancerul de colon \u0219i pulmonare, \u00een unele cazuri.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Standarde de preg\u0103tire<\/h2>\n

Recoltarea se realizeaz\u0103 de obicei diminea\u021ba \u00een spital. Nu este nevoie de preg\u0103tiri special pentru acest test. Medicul v\u0103 va sf\u0103tui dac\u0103 este nevoie de repaus alimentar \u00eenainte de recoltarea de s\u00e2nge.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Procedur\u0103 este dureroas\u0103 sau periculoas\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Examenul nu este nici dureros, nici periculos. Pacientul poate sim\u021bi o senza\u021bie de furnic\u0103turi la intrarea acului \u00een bra\u021bul atunci c\u00e2nd s\u00e2ngele este extras pentru examinare.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Cum se efectueaz\u0103 testul?<\/h2>\n

Testul const\u0103 \u00eentr-o recoltare simpl\u0103 de s\u00e2nge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-77204","cure","type-cure","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAcidul folic - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Acidul folic - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce este acidul folic? Acidul folic (de asemenea, cunoscut sub numele de acid folic sau acid folic) este o vitamin\u0103 solubil\u0103 \u00een ap\u0103, care face parte din grupul de vitamine din complexul B, acestea sunt de obicei consumate prin consumul de alimente. 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