{"id":77023,"date":"2017-03-28T14:08:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T14:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/cure\/leucemia-mieloida-cronica\/"},"modified":"2017-03-28T14:08:00","modified_gmt":"2017-03-28T14:08:00","slug":"leucemia-mieloida-cronica","status":"publish","type":"cure","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/leucemia-mieloida-cronica\/","title":{"rendered":"Leucemia mieloid\u0103 cronic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Leucemia mieloid\u0103 cronic\u0103<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce este leucemia mieloid\u0103 cronic\u0103 (LMC)?<\/h2>\n

Leucemia este o boal\u0103 malign\u0103 hematologic\u0103 (cancer al s\u00e2ngelui), care se dezvolt\u0103 \u00een m\u0103duva osoas\u0103, s\u00e2nge, sistemul limfatic \u015fi a altor \u0163esuturi. Leucemia este de obicei \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 \u00een leucemia acut\u0103 \u0219i cronic\u0103, \u00een func\u021bie de rat\u0103 de progresie a bolii.<\/p>\n

\u00cen general, leucemia este men\u021bionat\u0103 \u00een prezen\u021ba modific\u0103rilor biologice ale celulelor sanguine (globule ro\u0219ii, globule albe \u0219i trombocite) care determin\u0103 cre\u0219terea \u0219i proliferarea necontrolat\u0103 a celulelor \u00een sine. Numele provine de la cuv\u00e2ntul grecesc leukemialeucos, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 alb, deoarece boala \u00eencepe \u00een celulele albe din s\u00e2nge responsabile pentru lupta \u00eempotriva infec\u021biilor, \u00een mod normal, care se reproduc \u00een func\u021bie de necesit\u0103\u021bile organismului.<\/p>\n

La pacien\u021bii cu leucemie, m\u0103duva osoas\u0103 produce un num\u0103r mare de celule anormale albe din s\u00e2nge, care au muta\u0163ii genetice \u00een ADN-ul care interfereaz\u0103 cu func\u021bia lor. Cauzele exacte ale acestei boli sunt necunoscute, dar se pare a fi influen\u0163at\u0103 at\u00e2t de factori genetici c\u00e2t \u0219i de mediu.<\/p>\n

Leucemia cronic\u0103 este mai frecvent\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta adult\u0103. Cele mai frecvente forme sunt leucemie limfocitar\u0103 cronic\u0103 (LLC) \u0219i leucemia mieloid\u0103 cronic\u0103 (LMC). Pentru ambele tipuri de leucemie, poate ar fi mai adecvat s\u0103 se foloseasc\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul “enzootic\u0103”, mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t leucemie, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere diferen\u021bele clare de comportament \u0219i de r\u0103spuns la tratament precum \u0219i prognostic \u00een compara\u021bie cu leucemie acut\u0103.
\nLMC este \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 foarte frecvent la adul\u021bi \u0219i rar la sugarii. Cu o v\u00e2rst\u0103 medie de debut la aproximativ 60 de ani \u0219i o inciden\u021b\u0103 \u00een popula\u021bie de circa 2,3 cazuri noi pe an la 100.000 de locuitori, \u00een cre\u0219tere aparent\u0103, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere cre\u0219terea medie a speran\u021bei de via\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Caracteristica principal\u0103 a acestei boli este o proliferare anormal\u0103 a celulelor mature albe din s\u00e2nge, \u0219i mai rar a trombocitelor, care cel mai adesea este descoperit din \u00eent\u00e2mplare cu ocazia examin\u0103rilor periodice de control. \u00cen trecut, atunci c\u00e2nd a fost mai pu\u021bin obi\u0219nuit s\u0103 se supun\u0103 unor examin\u0103ri, diagnosticul de LMC r\u0103s\u0103rise din feedback-ul sentimentului de greutate \u00een partea st\u00e2ng\u0103 din cauza cre\u0219terii dimensiunii splinei (splenomegalie), care \u00eenc\u0103 mai este asociat cu stadii mai avansate LMC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-77023","cure","type-cure","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLeucemia mieloid\u0103 cronic\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Leucemia mieloid\u0103 cronic\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Leucemia mieloid\u0103 cronic\u0103   Ce este leucemia mieloid\u0103 cronic\u0103 (LMC)? 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Leucemia este o boal\u0103 malign\u0103 hematologic\u0103 (cancer al s\u00e2ngelui), care se dezvolt\u0103 \u00een m\u0103duva osoas\u0103, s\u00e2nge, sistemul limfatic \u015fi a altor \u0163esuturi. 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