{"id":76787,"date":"2017-03-28T13:14:50","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T13:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/cure\/bronhoscopie\/"},"modified":"2017-03-28T13:14:50","modified_gmt":"2017-03-28T13:14:50","slug":"bronhoscopie","status":"publish","type":"cure","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/bronhoscopie\/","title":{"rendered":"Bronhoscopie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bronhoscopie<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce este bronhoscopia?<\/h2>\n

Bronhoscopia este un test diagnostic, care este realizat\u0103 de c\u0103tre medic cu ajutorul unui instrument specific, bronhoscop, care este introdus prin gura sau nasul pacientului. Ea poate fi realizat\u0103 sub sedare sau anestezie local\u0103 \u015fi sedare (simultan).<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Care este scopul bronhoscopiei?<\/h2>\n

Bronhoscopia este frecvent utilizat\u0103 în scopuri de diagnosticare (tumori endo bron\u015fice, sarcoidoz\u0103, boala pulmonar\u0103 intersti\u021bial\u0103, infec\u021bii pulmonare), prin intermediul unor metode de aplicare (biopsii trans-bron\u0219ice, aspira\u0163ie cu ac fin, aspirare bron\u0219ic\u0103, se spal\u0103 alveolar bronhiole). Acesta poate fi folosit \u0219i pentru îndep\u0103rtarea corpurilor str\u0103ine inhalate accidental sau pentru alte proceduri opera\u021bionale <\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Standarde de preg\u0103tire<\/h2>\n

Pentru pacient, înainte de a efectua o bronhoscopie, este necesar s\u0103 nu consume alimente sau b\u0103uturi timp de cel pu\u021bin trei ore înainte de examinare, în cazul în care examinarea se efectueaz\u0103 sub anestezie local\u0103. În cazul în care examinarea se efectueaz\u0103 sub sedare, medicul va instrui pacientul cu informa\u021biile necesare. Pacien\u021bii care iau medicamente trebuie s\u0103 consulte medicii lor pentru o posibil\u0103 suspendare a administr\u0103rii acestora.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

C\u0103ror pacien\u021bi se poate efectua testul?<\/h2>\n

La pacien\u021bii care sufer\u0103 de tulbur\u0103ri de coagulare de sânge, aritmii cardiace, boal\u0103 cardiac\u0103 ischemic\u0103 sau insuficien\u021b\u0103, riscurile asociate cu invazitatea, de\u0219i u\u0219oare, ar trebui s\u0103 se supun\u0103 examenului bronhoscopie numai dup\u0103 evaluarea exper\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

În plus, pacien\u021bii care sufer\u0103 de astm bron\u0219ic nu ar trebui s\u0103 fie supuse examin\u0103rii, dac\u0103 exist\u0103 o criz\u0103 în curs de desf\u0103\u0219urare din cauza bronhoconstric\u021bie sau bronhospasm. Chiar \u0219i cei care au avut probleme cu stenoza traheal\u0103, insuficien\u0163\u0103 respiratorie sau presiune pulmonar\u0103 ridicat\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fie prezentate spre examinare numai în cazuri de extrem\u0103 necesitate. <\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Este consulta\u021bia dureroas\u0103 sau periculoas\u0103?<\/h2>\n

În cele mai multe cazuri, bronhoscopie nu prezint\u0103 efecte secundare, în afar\u0103 de un u\u0219or disconfort din cauza trecerii instrumentului prin c\u0103ile respiratorii. În orice caz, examinarea este urmat\u0103 de o perioad\u0103 de observa\u021bie de dou\u0103 ore, pentru a verifica dac\u0103 pacientul nu are probleme respiratorii sau sânger\u0103ri minore din cauza examin\u0103rii. Anestezicul poate avea ca rezultat, în urm\u0103toarele ore, cu, usc\u0103ciune a gurii, încetiniri a reflexelor \u0219i somnolen\u021b\u0103. <\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Cum se realizeaz\u0103 examenul?<\/h2>\n

Pacientul este preg\u0103tit 30 de minute înaintea examin\u0103rii. Pacientul trebuie s\u0103 scoat\u0103 ochelari, coliere, bijuterii \u0219i protezele auditive, deoarece acestea pot interfera cu cursul examin\u0103rii. Apoi pacientului este administrat un anestezic cateter intravenos \u0219i, în cazul în care este necesar s\u0103 se administreze medicamentul în timpul procedurii. Apoi intr\u0103 bronhoscop, care trece u\u0219or în c\u0103ile respiratorii. La o examinare, pacientul este monitorizat timp de aproximativ dou\u0103 ore, pentru a se asigura c\u0103 nu au ap\u0103rut complica\u021bii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-76787","cure","type-cure","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nBronhoscopie - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bronhoscopie - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bronhoscopie   Ce este bronhoscopia? Bronhoscopia este un test diagnostic, care este realizat\u0103 de c\u0103tre medic cu ajutorul unui instrument specific, bronhoscop, care este introdus prin gura sau nasul pacientului. Ea poate fi realizat\u0103 sub sedare sau anestezie local\u0103 \u015fi sedare (simultan).   Care este scopul bronhoscopiei? 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