{"id":76629,"date":"2017-03-28T12:43:08","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T12:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/cure\/albumina\/"},"modified":"2017-03-28T12:43:08","modified_gmt":"2017-03-28T12:43:08","slug":"albumina","status":"publish","type":"cure","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/albumina\/","title":{"rendered":"Albumin\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce este albumina?<\/h2>\n

Albumina este o protein\u0103 care este solubil\u0103 în ap\u0103 \u0219i con\u021bine în cantit\u0103\u0163i moderate sare, \u0219i este coagulabili la c\u0103ldur\u0103. Albumina este cea mai abundent\u0103 protein\u0103 plasmatic\u0103 din organism. Aceasta este format\u0103 în principal în ficat \u0219i constituie pân\u0103 la dou\u0103 treimi din concentra\u021bia de proteine de 6 la 8 procente din plasm\u0103. Albumina regleaz\u0103 o mare parte din presiunea osmotic\u0103 coloidal\u0103 a sângelui \u0219i în consecin\u021b\u0103 este un factor foarte important în reglarea schimbului de ap\u0103 între plasm\u0103 \u0219i compartimentul interstinal, care este spa\u021biul aflat dintre celule. Datorit\u0103 presiunii hidrostatice, Datorit\u0103 presiunii hidrostatice, apa este for\u021bat\u0103 prin pere\u021bii capilarelor în spa\u021biul \u021besuturilor. Acest flux de ap\u0103 este continu\u0103 pân\u0103 când trac\u021bia osmotic\u0103 a proteinelor în acest caz moleculele albumine o for\u021beaz\u0103 s\u0103 se opreasc\u0103. Sc\u0103derea a cantit\u0103\u021bii de albumin\u0103 din plasm\u0103 duce la cre\u0219terea a fluxului de ap\u0103 din vasele capilare în compartimentul intersti\u021bial, acest lucru duce mai apoi la la o cre\u0219tere a nivelului fluidelor în \u021besuturi care dac\u0103 este destul de sever devine edem. Albumina deasemenea serve\u0219te ca o protein\u0103 de transport care transport\u0103 anioni organici complec\u015fi cum ar fi acizii gra\u0219i, hormoni (cortizol \u0219i tiroxin\u0103 când globuline lor specifice de legare sunt s\u0103turate), bilirubin\u0103 precum \u0219i multe medicamente.<\/p>\n

Albumina are trei func\u021bii principale, dup\u0103 cum urmeaz\u0103; metaboli\u021bi de transport (cum ar fi bilirubin\u0103, acizi gra\u0219i liberi, \u0219i hormoni tiroidieni), men\u021bine presiunea oncotic\u0103 (func\u021bia fundamental\u0103 pentru distribuirea lichidelor în \u021besuturile capilare \u0219i cele ale corpului uman), \u0219i în cazul este necesar poate fi folosite \u0219i ca aminoacizi de c\u0103tre organism.<\/p>\n

Diverse albuminele se reg\u0103sesc în \u021besuturile de provenien\u021b\u0103 animal\u0103 \u0219i în multe \u021besuturi vegetale.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

De ce trebuie m\u0103surat\u0103 nivelul albuminei?<\/h2>\n

Acest test ne permite s\u0103 ob\u021binem informa\u021bii folositoare \u0219i critice din privin\u021ba func\u021biei renale \u0219i hepatice ale pacientului examinat. Prezen\u021ba albuminei în urin\u0103, cunoscut sub numele de albuminurie, indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 pacientul poate avea disfunc\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi ale rinichilor care poate fi acompaniat de boli de rinichi sau insuficien\u021b\u0103 cardiac\u0103. O persoan\u0103 cu boal\u0103 renal\u0103 sever\u0103 poate pierde prin urin\u0103 20 – 30 g de proteine plasmatice într-o singur\u0103 zi. Sc\u0103derea la nivelul albuminei serice în interiorul corpului uman poate duce la boli severe la nivelul rinichilor. Alte afec\u021biuni, cum ar fi bolile de ficat, malnutri\u021bia \u0219i arsurile extinse pot duce la sc\u0103derea grav\u0103 a proteinelor plasmatice.<\/p>\n

Cu ajutorul acestui test se poate determina dac\u0103 pacientul are o boal\u0103 de ficat sau boli la nivelul rinichilor sau dac\u0103 organismul nu absoarbe proteine suficiente..<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Prepararea standard<\/h2>\n

Prelevarea de probe se face de obicei de diminea\u021b\u0103 în spital. Medicul v\u0103 recomand\u0103 dac\u0103 este nevoie s\u0103 \u021bine\u021bi repaus alimentar înainte de examinare. De asemenea, este foarte important s\u0103 v\u0103 informa\u021bi medicul cu privire la orice medicamente pe care lua\u021bi în prezent, deoarece anumite medicamente pot interfera cu rezultatele examenului. Medicamente care pot cre\u0219te concentra\u021bia plasmatic\u0103 de albumin\u0103 sunt dup\u0103 cum urmeaz\u0103, steroizi anabolizan\u021bi, hormoni de cre\u0219tere, androgeni, \u0219i insulin\u0103. Cu toate acestea, nu înceta\u021bi s\u0103 lua\u021bi medica\u021bia f\u0103r\u0103 recomandarea prealabil\u0103 din partea unui medic. Informa\u021bi medicul dumneavoastr\u0103 cu privire la orice antecedente medicale prealabile.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Este consulta\u021bia dureroas\u0103 sau periculoas\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Examinarea nu este nici periculoas\u0103 nici dureroas\u0103. Pacientul poate sim\u021bi o u\u0219oar\u0103 senza\u021bie de furnic\u0103tur\u0103, la intrarea acului în bra\u021b.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Cum se efectueaz\u0103 examinarea?<\/h2>\n

Examinarea se realizeaz\u0103 printr-o simpl\u0103 analiz\u0103 de sânge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-76629","cure","type-cure","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAlbumin\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Albumin\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce este albumina? Albumina este o protein\u0103 care este solubil\u0103 în ap\u0103 \u0219i con\u021bine în cantit\u0103\u0163i moderate sare, \u0219i este coagulabili la c\u0103ldur\u0103. Albumina este cea mai abundent\u0103 protein\u0103 plasmatic\u0103 din organism. Aceasta este format\u0103 în principal în ficat \u0219i constituie pân\u0103 la dou\u0103 treimi din concentra\u021bia de proteine de 6 la 8 procente din […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/albumin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/albumin\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/albumin\/\",\"name\":\"Albumin\u0103 - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-28T12:43:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-03-28T12:43:08+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/albumin\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/albumin\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/albumin\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Trattamenti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/cure\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Albumin\u0103\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Albumin\u0103 - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Albumin\u0103 - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Ce este albumina? Albumina este o protein\u0103 care este solubil\u0103 în ap\u0103 \u0219i con\u021bine în cantit\u0103\u0163i moderate sare, \u0219i este coagulabili la c\u0103ldur\u0103. Albumina este cea mai abundent\u0103 protein\u0103 plasmatic\u0103 din organism. Aceasta este format\u0103 în principal în ficat \u0219i constituie pân\u0103 la dou\u0103 treimi din concentra\u021bia de proteine de 6 la 8 procente din […]","og_url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/albumin\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/albumin\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/albumin\/","name":"Albumin\u0103 - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-03-28T12:43:08+00:00","dateModified":"2017-03-28T12:43:08+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/albumin\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/albumin\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/treatments\/albumin\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Trattamenti","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/cure\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Albumin\u0103"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"Humanitas Hospital","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cure\/76629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cure"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cure"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}