{"id":76470,"date":"2017-03-28T12:10:46","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T12:10:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/cure\/testosteron-total\/"},"modified":"2017-03-28T12:10:46","modified_gmt":"2017-03-28T12:10:46","slug":"testosteron-total","status":"publish","type":"cure","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/testosteron-total\/","title":{"rendered":"Testosteron (total)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Testosteron (total)<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce este testosteronul?<\/h2>\n

Testosteronul este un hormon steroid din grupa androgen\u0103 \u0219i este g\u0103sit la oameni. Acest hormon de sex care este secretat de celule intersti\u021biale ale testiculelor b\u0103rba\u021bilor \u0219i de ovarele \u0219i glandele suprarenale ale femeilor încurajeaz\u0103 dezvoltarea caracteristicilor sexuale b\u0103rb\u0103te\u0219ti, stimuleaz\u0103 activitatea caracteristicile sexuale secundare de la b\u0103rba\u021bi \u0219i împiedic\u0103 schimb\u0103rile dup\u0103 castrare. Testosteronul joac\u0103 un rol important în sfera sexualit\u0103\u021bi, în special la oameni. Încurajeaz\u0103 cre\u0219terea s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 a oaselor \u0219i mu\u0219chilor \u0219i ajut\u0103 la men\u021binerea puterii mu\u0219chilor. Testosteronul promoveaz\u0103 \u0219i maturizarea spermei, producerii de sperm\u0103 \u0219i ajut\u0103 la umflarea mu\u0219chilor voluntari. Este folosit\u0103 pentru a trata hipogonadismul la b\u0103rba\u021bi \u0219i a pubert\u0103\u021bii întârziate la b\u0103rba\u021bi, cât \u0219i pentru e elibera simptomele din unele forme de cancer la sân metastatic, \u0219i este folosit\u0103 ca baz\u0103 pentru mai mul\u021bi eteri (ex: cipionat, enantat \u0219i propionat). Femeile secret\u0103 în mod normal o anumit\u0103 cantitate de hormoni masculini, totu\u0219i dac\u0103 echilibrul hormonilor este deranjat \u0219i exist\u0103 o supraproduc\u021bie a hormonilor masculini la femei, poat\u0103 s\u0103 apar\u0103 masculinizarea.<\/p>\n

Nivelul ridicat de testosteron apare pentru a promova s\u0103n\u0103tatea b\u0103rba\u021bilor, spre exemplu, mic\u0219orarea riscurilor de tensiune arterial\u0103 ridicat\u0103 \u0219i infarct. Nivelul ridicat de testosteron este corelat \u0219i cu comportamentul riscant, inclusiv agresivitatea crescut\u0103 \u0219i fumatul, care pot anula aceste beneficii de s\u0103n\u0103tate. Nivelul anormal de sc\u0103zut al testosteronului poate ap\u0103rea din cauza unui num\u0103r de st\u0103ri care afecteaz\u0103 glandele ce reguleaz\u0103 \u0219i produc acest hormon. Simptomele de testosteron sc\u0103zut includ libido sc\u0103zut, impoten\u021b\u0103 sau disfunc\u021bie erectil\u0103, m\u0103rirea sânilor \u0219i o cantitate mic\u0103 de sperm\u0103. Nivelul sc\u0103zut de testosteron poate fi tratat cu terapia prin hormoni.<\/p>\n

Nivelul de testosteron poate varia în func\u021bie de mai mul\u021bi factori, spre exemplu diminea\u021ba nivelul de testosteron este mai mare ca urmare a unor exerci\u021bii.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

De ce se m\u0103soar\u0103 nivelul de testosteron?<\/h2>\n

Aceast\u0103 analiz\u0103 este folositoare pentru func\u021bionalitatea hormonilor oamenilor \u0219i este deseori folosit\u0103 pentru diagnosticarea hirsutismului sau ovarelor polichistice la femei. Dac\u0103 este evaluat nivelul de testosteron, putem diagnostica pacien\u021bii cu condi\u021biile urm\u0103toare, impoten\u021b\u0103 sau infertilitate. În medie, la b\u0103rba\u021bi adul\u021bi, nivelul de testosteron este de aproximativ 7 – 8 ori mai mare decât la femei. Din moment ce consumul metabolic de testosteron este mai mare la b\u0103rba\u021bi, produc\u021bia zilnic\u0103 este de 20 ori mai mare la b\u0103rba\u021bi. Femeile sunt mai sensibile la hormoni.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Standarde de preg\u0103tire<\/h2>\n

Recoltarea de probe este efectuat\u0103 diminea\u021ba, la spital. Nu exist\u0103 preg\u0103tiri speciale necesare pentru aceast\u0103 analiz\u0103. Doctorul v\u0103 va sf\u0103tui \u0219i v\u0103 va recomanda dac\u0103 nu este bine s\u0103 mânca\u021bi înainte de analiza de sânge. Este important s\u0103 informa\u021bi doctorul în leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu orice tip de medicamente pe care le lua\u021bi deoarece acestea ar putea afecta rezultatele examin\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Este aceast\u0103 examinare dureroas\u0103 sau periculoas\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Examinarea nu este nici dureroas\u0103, nici periculoas\u0103. Pacientul poate sim\u021bi o senza\u021bie de usturime la intrarea acului în mân\u0103 pentru recoltarea sângelui pentru examinare.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Cum este efectuat\u0103 examinarea?<\/h2>\n

Examinarea este realizat\u0103 printr-o simpl\u0103 analiz\u0103 de sânge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-76470","cure","type-cure","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nTestosteron (total) - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Testosteron (total) - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Testosteron (total)   Ce este testosteronul? Testosteronul este un hormon steroid din grupa androgen\u0103 \u0219i este g\u0103sit la oameni. 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