{"id":76469,"date":"2017-03-28T12:09:52","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T12:09:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/cure\/recoltarea-materialelor-fecale\/"},"modified":"2017-03-28T12:09:52","modified_gmt":"2017-03-28T12:09:52","slug":"recoltarea-materialelor-fecale","status":"publish","type":"cure","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/recoltarea-materialelor-fecale\/","title":{"rendered":"Recoltarea materialelor fecale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Recoltarea materialelor fecale<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce reprezint\u0103 recoltarea materialelor fecale?<\/h2>\n

Analizarea materiilor fecale este o serie de analize efectuat\u0103 pe materii fecale (fecalele de la pacient) pentru a ajuta la diagnosticarea anumitor condi\u021bii care afecteaz\u0103 tractul digestiv. Aceste condi\u021bii pot include infec\u021bia (cum ar fi, cea parazitar\u0103, cu viru\u0219i sau bacterii), absorb\u021bia sc\u0103zut\u0103 de nutrien\u021bi \u0219i chiar \u0219i cancer. O mostr\u0103 a fecalelor pacien\u021bilor este a\u0219ezat\u0103 într-un mediu special în care bacteria este crescut\u0103. Bacteriile care cresc în cultur\u0103 sunt identificate folosind un microscop \u0219i teste biochimice.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103 este efectuat\u0103 pentru a identifica bacteriilor sau alte organisme la pacien\u021bii cu simptome de infec\u021bie gastrointestinal\u0103 \u0219i, cel mai comun, diareea. Identificarea organismului este necesar\u0103 pentru a determina tratamentul infec\u021biei pacientului sau pentru a g\u0103si cauza unei erup\u021bii epidemice sau a unor tipuri de diaree.<\/p>\n

Cei mai mul\u021bi doctori cer o analiz\u0103 a materialelor fecale pentru pacien\u021bii care pot avea una din urm\u0103toarele caracteristici, scaun cu sânge, febr\u0103 mare, diaree care dureaz\u0103 mai mult de trei zile, SIDA, deshidratare sever\u0103 \u0219i dac\u0103 pacientul a c\u0103l\u0103torit recent în str\u0103in\u0103tate.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Care este scopul analizei materialelor fecale?<\/h2>\n

Analiza materialelor fecale detecteaz\u0103 – printr-o mostr\u0103 de scaun – prezen\u021ba bacteriilor responsabile pentru infec\u021biile gastrointestinale. Mostra de scaun va fi supus\u0103 evalu\u0103rilor macroscopice (analizarea culorii, mirosului \u0219i texturii), cât \u0219i evalu\u0103rii microbiologice \u0219i chimice, c\u0103utând bacteriile care pot provoca infec\u021biile gastrointestinale. Prin susceptibilitate este posibil\u0103 evaluarea sensibilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i rezisten\u021bei bacteriilor la antibiotice mul\u021bumit\u0103 mostrei de scaun.<\/p>\n

Analiza scaunului este efectuat\u0103 pentru a identifica bolile tractului digestiv, ale ficatului \u0219i pancreasului. Anumite enzime din scaun pot fi evaluate pentru a determina cât de bine func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pancreasul pacientului. Este folosit\u0103 \u0219i pentru identificarea cancerului de colon pentru a verifica sângele ocult sau ascuns. Ajut\u0103 la c\u0103utarea parazi\u021bilor, cum ar fi oxiurii. Ne permite \u0219i s\u0103 c\u0103ut\u0103m cauza infec\u021biei, cum ar fi bacterii, fungi sau virusuri \u0219i ne permite verificarea absorb\u021biei slabe a nutrien\u021bilor de c\u0103tre tractul digestiv, cunoscut\u0103 ca sindromul malabsorb\u021biei. În final, ajut\u0103 la g\u0103sirea cauzei simptomelor care afecteaz\u0103 tractul digestiv al pacientului, inclusiv diareea prelungit\u0103, diareea sângeroas\u0103, o cantitate incorect\u0103 de gaze, vomitatul, grea\u021ba, balonarea, crampele, pierderea apetitului, durerea abdominal\u0103 \u0219i febra.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Standarde de preg\u0103tire<\/h2>\n

Nu exist\u0103 reguli speciale pentru preg\u0103tirea pentru examinare. Mostra de scaun trebuie elaborat\u0103 \u0219i vizualizat\u0103 pe un recipient curat, \u0219i mostra de scaun merge într-un recipient separat steril pentru colectarea fecalelor pacientului. Este recomandabil s\u0103 v\u0103 informa\u021bi doctorului în leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu orice medicamente pe care le lua\u021bi din moment ce este posibil s\u0103 afecteze rezultatele examin\u0103rii. Este necesar istoricul medical.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Ce pacien\u021bi pot fi supu\u0219i analizei de scaun?<\/h2>\n

Analiza de scaun este prescris\u0103 de doctor în momentul în care suspecteaz\u0103 faptul c\u0103 un pacient poat\u0103 s\u0103 aib\u0103 o infec\u021bie gastrointestinal\u0103, care poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 odat\u0103 cu diareea, vomitatul, febra, durerea de stomac. Totu\u0219i, femeile nu pot fi supuse acestei examin\u0103ri pe durata menstrua\u021biei.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Este aceast\u0103 analiz\u0103 periculoas\u0103 sau dureroas\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Analiza nu este nici dureroas\u0103, nici periculoas\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-76469","cure","type-cure","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nRecoltarea materialelor fecale - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Recoltarea materialelor fecale - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Recoltarea materialelor fecale   Ce reprezint\u0103 recoltarea materialelor fecale? Analizarea materiilor fecale este o serie de analize efectuat\u0103 pe materii fecale (fecalele de la pacient) pentru a ajuta la diagnosticarea anumitor condi\u021bii care afecteaz\u0103 tractul digestiv. 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