{"id":76144,"date":"2017-03-24T16:04:34","date_gmt":"2017-03-24T16:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/cure\/gonioscopie\/"},"modified":"2017-03-24T16:04:34","modified_gmt":"2017-03-24T16:04:34","slug":"gonioscopie","status":"publish","type":"cure","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/gonioscopie\/","title":{"rendered":"Gonioscopie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gonioscopie<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce este gonoscopia?<\/h2>\n

Gonioscopia este un diagnostic tehnic folosit pentru a studia spa\u021biul dintre iris \u0219i cornee. Este o tehnic\u0103 folositoare deoarece exist\u0103 structuri importante implicate \u00een reglarea presiunii ochiului.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Care este scopul gonioscopiei?<\/h2>\n

Examinarea este folositoare \u00een mod special pentru detectarea \u0219i diferen\u021bierea diferitelor tipuri de glaucom \u0219i astfel asigur\u0103 ni\u0219te indica\u021bii legate de terapie. Mai mult, examinarea este efectuat\u0103 pentru a verifica modul \u00een care lichidul se scurge din ochi \u0219i dac\u0103 unghiul de scurgere (zona \u00een care lichidul se scurge din ochi) este deschis sau \u00eenchis, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru a detecta orice defecte din na\u0219tere care pot provoca glaucomul.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Standarde de preg\u0103tire<\/h2>\n

\u00cenainte de \u00eenceperea examin\u0103rii, sunt turnate pic\u0103turi de ochi anestezice \u00een ochiul pacientului. Sunt \u00een puse \u00een contact cu ochiul ni\u0219te lentile speciale, ochiul fiind protejat o substan\u021b\u0103 v\u00e2scoas\u0103 (un gel transparent bazat pe hidroxipropil – metilceluloz\u0103). Dup\u0103 examinare gelul de protec\u021bie este eliminat prin sp\u0103larea ochilor cu pic\u0103turi de ochi. Examinarea poate provoca temporar diminuarea vederii (pentru aproximativ 30 de minute). A\u0219adar, cel mai bine este ca la spital s\u0103 veni\u021bi \u00eenso\u021bit de un prieten sau un membru al familiei.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Ce pacien\u021bi pot fi supu\u0219i acestei examin\u0103ri?<\/h2>\n

Oricine poate fi supus acestei examin\u0103ri. Pacien\u021bii care poart\u0103 de obicei lentile de contact trebuie s\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rteze lentilele de contact \u00eenainte de examinare \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 evite s\u0103 le poarte din nou pentru 1 or\u0103 dup\u0103 examinare sau p\u00e2n\u0103 ce dispare anestezia. Femeile \u00eens\u0103rcinate pot fi supuse examin\u0103rii doar dac\u0103 este necesar \u00een mod clar, c\u00e2t \u0219i opera\u021biei de ochi, dar doar dac\u0103 este indicat de doctor.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Este aceast\u0103 examinare dureroas\u0103 \u0219i \/ sau periculoas\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Gonioscopia este efectuat\u0103 cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103, \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i rapid \u00een momentul \u00een care pacientul se bazeaz\u0103 pe doctor \u0219i urmeaz\u0103 instruc\u021biunile \u0219i recomand\u0103rile oferite. Mai mult, examinarea nu este o procedur\u0103 dureroas\u0103. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, pacien\u021bii care exprim\u0103 rezisten\u021b\u0103 pot provoca inconvenien\u021be care nu sunt necesare manevrelor pe care doctorul trebuie s\u0103 le fac\u0103 pentru a efectua cu succes examinarea.<\/p>\n

Examinarea prezint\u0103 un risc foarte sc\u0103zut de infec\u021bie a ochiului sau o reac\u021bie alergic\u0103 la pic\u0103turile de ochi care sunt folosite pentru a amor\u021bi ochii. Mai mult, dac\u0103 pupilele pacientului au fost dilatate, vederea poate p\u0103rea \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103 pentru mai multe ore dup\u0103 examinare. Este recomandat ca pacientul s\u0103 nu se frece la ochi pentru aproximativ 20 de minute dup\u0103 test sau p\u00e2n\u0103 ce anestezicul nu dispare.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Cum este efectuat\u0103 examinarea?<\/h2>\n

Ini\u021bial, pic\u0103turile de ochi cu anestezic sunt folosite pentru a amor\u021bi ochiul, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t pacientul nu simte lentilele care ating ochiul pe durata examin\u0103rii, Apoi, i se poate cere pacientului s\u0103 se a\u0219eze sau s\u0103 se \u00eentind\u0103. Oftalmologul analizeaz\u0103 ochiul pacientului prin microscop. Dac\u0103 pacientul este a\u0219ezat, va trebui s\u0103-\u0219i a\u0219eze b\u0103rbia pe un reazem pentru b\u0103rbie \u0219i fruntea pe un suport, privind \u00een fa\u021b\u0103. Urm\u0103torul pas implic\u0103 ata\u0219area unor lentile speciale care con\u021bin suprafa\u021ba de reflectare pe interior, \u00een timp ce raza de lumin\u0103 este indicat\u0103 \u00een interiorul ochiului pentru aproximativ 20 \u2013 30 de secunde. Lumina ajut\u0103 oftalmologul s\u0103 afle diametrul unghiului de scurgere. Durata medie a examin\u0103rii este mai mic\u0103 de 5 minute.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-76144","cure","type-cure","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGonioscopie - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gonioscopie - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gonioscopie   Ce este gonoscopia? Gonioscopia este un diagnostic tehnic folosit pentru a studia spa\u021biul dintre iris \u0219i cornee. Este o tehnic\u0103 folositoare deoarece exist\u0103 structuri importante implicate \u00een reglarea presiunii ochiului. Care este scopul gonioscopiei? 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