{"id":76142,"date":"2017-03-24T16:03:51","date_gmt":"2017-03-24T16:03:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/cure\/hemoglobina-glicolizata\/"},"modified":"2017-03-24T16:03:51","modified_gmt":"2017-03-24T16:03:51","slug":"hemoglobina-glicolizata","status":"publish","type":"cure","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/hemoglobina-glicolizata\/","title":{"rendered":"Hemoglobina glicolizat\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hemoglobina glicolizat\u0103<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce este hemoglobina glicolizat\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Hemoglobina glicolizat\u0103 este hemoglobina legat\u0103 de moleculele de glucoz\u0103, este substan\u021ba din interiorul celulelor ro\u0219ii care poart\u0103 oxigenul c\u0103tre celulele corpului. Moleculele de glucoz\u0103 care sunt un tip de zah\u0103r prezent \u00een condi\u021bia normal\u0103 a s\u00e2ngelui \u0219i sunt esen\u021biale din moment ce poart\u0103 energia c\u0103tre \u021besuturi \u0219i organe r\u0103m\u00e2n blocate \u00een molecula de hemoglobin\u0103, acest lucru \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 hemoglobina devine glicolizat\u0103. La acest lucru se mai face referire ca hemoglobina A1c sau ca HbA1c. Cu c\u00e2t zah\u0103rul din s\u00e2ngele pacientului devine mai ridicat, cu at\u00e2t hemoglobina pacientului devine mai glicolizat\u0103. Glucoza r\u0103m\u00e2ne ata\u0219at\u0103 hemoglobine pentru via\u021ba celulelor ro\u0219ii, care este \u00een mod normal de 2 \u2013 3 luni. C\u00e2nd nivelul celei din urm\u0103 este foarte ridicat pentru o perioad\u0103 de timp \u0219i dac\u0103 nivelul de hemoglobin\u0103 din celulele ro\u0219ii s-a saturat, va cre\u0219te hemoglobina glicolizat\u0103 \u0219i celulele hemoglobinei se vor ata\u0219a unele de altele pentru o perioad\u0103 mai mare de 2 \u2013 3 luni.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

De ce se m\u0103soar\u0103 nivelul hemoglobinei glicolizate?<\/h2>\n

M\u0103surarea nivelului hemoglobinei glicolizate la un pacient este folosit\u0103 pentru a monitoriza eficien\u021ba tratamentului pentru diabet \u0219i nivelul glucozei din s\u00e2nge. Aceast\u0103 analiz\u0103 indic\u0103 nivelul mediu de glucoz\u0103 din s\u00e2nge din ultimele 2 \u2013 3 luni. Nivelul normal pentru hemoglobina glicolizat\u0103 este mai mic de 7%, undeva \u00een jur de 4.0 \u2013 6.0%, totu\u0219i diabeticii ob\u021bin foarte rar astfel de nivele. Diabetul este o boal\u0103 \u00een care o persoan\u0103 nu poate folosi eficient zah\u0103rul \u00een s\u00e2nge. Dac\u0103 nu se trateaz\u0103, nivelul de zah\u0103r din s\u00e2nge poate fi foarte ridicat \u0219i a\u0219adar, aceste niveluri ridicate de s\u00e2nge cresc riscul de complica\u021bii, cum ar fi afectarea ochilor, rinichilor, inimii, nervilor, vaselor de s\u00e2nge \u0219i a altor organe. Nivelul mai mare e 9% indic\u0103 controlul slab \u0219i nivelul mai mare de 12% indic\u0103 controlul foarte slab. Este recomandat ca diabeticii s\u0103-\u0219i m\u0103soare nivelul de hemoglobin\u0103 glicolizat\u0103 din s\u00e2nge la fiecare 3 \u2013 6 luni. Totu\u0219i, condi\u021biile care cresc durata de via\u021b\u0103 a celulelor ro\u0219ii, cum ar fi splenectomia (\u00eendep\u0103rtarea splinei), cresc \u00een mod fals nivelul. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, condi\u021biile care mic\u0219oreaz\u0103 durata de via\u021b\u0103 a celulelor ro\u0219ii, cum ar fi hemoliza (dezmembrarea membranei celulelor ro\u0219ii), mic\u0219oreaz\u0103 \u00een mod fals nivelul. Sc\u0103derea nivelului, chiar \u0219i de la 8% la 7% la un diabetic poate provoca o schimbare drastic\u0103 a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u0219i cre\u0219te \u0219ansele de a r\u0103m\u00e2ne s\u0103n\u0103tos.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Standarde de preg\u0103tire<\/h2>\n

Recoltarea are loc, de obicei, diminea\u021ba la spital. Nu exist\u0103 o preg\u0103tire special\u0103 necesar\u0103 pentru aceast\u0103 analiz\u0103. Doctorul v\u0103 va sf\u0103tui \u0219i v\u0103 va recomanda dac\u0103 este nevoie s\u0103 posti\u021bi \u00eenainte de examinarea s\u00e2ngelui. Trebuie s\u0103 informa\u021bi doctorului \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu medicamentele pe care le lua\u021bi \u00eenainte de examinare, din moment ce unele tratamente medicale pot interfera cu rezultatele analizelor de s\u00e2nge.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Este aceast\u0103 examinare dureroas\u0103 sau periculoas\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Examinarea nu este nici dureroas\u0103, nici periculoas\u0103. Pacientul poate sim\u021bi o senza\u021bie de usturime la intrarea acului \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103, c\u00e2nd s\u00e2ngele este extras pentru examinare.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Cum este efectuat\u0103 examinarea?<\/h2>\n

Examinarea cuprinde o simpl\u0103 analiz\u0103 a mostrei de s\u00e2nge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-76142","cure","type-cure","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHemoglobina glicolizat\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hemoglobina glicolizat\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hemoglobina glicolizat\u0103   Ce este hemoglobina glicolizat\u0103? Hemoglobina glicolizat\u0103 este hemoglobina legat\u0103 de moleculele de glucoz\u0103, este substan\u021ba din interiorul celulelor ro\u0219ii care poart\u0103 oxigenul c\u0103tre celulele corpului. 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