{"id":76000,"date":"2017-03-24T15:23:38","date_gmt":"2017-03-24T15:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/cure\/pietre-la-rinichi\/"},"modified":"2017-03-24T15:23:38","modified_gmt":"2017-03-24T15:23:38","slug":"pietre-la-rinichi","status":"publish","type":"cure","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/pietre-la-rinichi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pietre la rinichi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pietre la rinichi<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Introducere: Ce sunt pietrele la rinichi?<\/h2>\n

Urolitiaza este o boal\u0103 caracterizat\u0103 prin formarea uneia sau mai multor agregate (calculi) cu compozi\u021bie chimic\u0103, textur\u0103 \u0219i m\u0103rime diferit\u0103 la nivelul tractului urinar. Calculii pot fi amplasa\u021bi în cavitatea renal\u0103 la nivel excretor, ureter sau vezica urinar\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome: Cum pot s\u0103 \u0219tiu dac\u0103 am pietre la rinichi?<\/h2>\n

În cele mai multe cazuri, urolitiaza este complet asimptomatic\u0103 \u0219i apare întâmpl\u0103tor la examenele de control (de exemplu, ecografie abdominal\u0103) efectuate pentru alte motive. În alte cazuri, calculii pot s\u0103 apar\u0103 cu simptome acute tipice: colic\u0103 renal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Colica renal\u0103 se caracterizeaz\u0103 printr-o durere foarte intens\u0103 \u0219i brusc\u0103, care poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 în diferite momente ale zilei. Durerea este cauzat\u0103 de obstruc\u021bia c\u0103ilor urinar, ca urmare a bloc\u0103rii la nivelul ureterului (tubul care face leg\u0103tura între rinichi la vezica urinar\u0103). Acest obstacol provoac\u0103 o cre\u0219tere a presiunii în amonte a calculilor, având ca rezultat extinderea cavit\u0103\u021bii renal\u0103. Este o durere care poate dura de la câteva minute pân\u0103 la câteva ore, are loc în regiunea lombar\u0103 \u0219i adesea radiaz\u0103 de-a lungul ureterului, în vezica urinar\u0103 \u0219i organele genitale externe. Ea poate fi înso\u021bit\u0103 de simptome, cum ar fi grea\u021b\u0103, v\u0103rs\u0103turi, tahicardie \u0219i febr\u0103, în special în cazurile în care colic\u0103 renal\u0103 este asociat\u0103 cu o infec\u021bie a tractului urinar. Uneori, durerea poate fi înso\u021bit\u0103 \u0219i de hematurie, fie din punct de vedere microscopic (prezen\u021ba sângelui detectabil într-un examen de urin\u0103) sau mai rar macroscopic (sange în urina vizibil cu ochiul liber).<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Epidemiologie: Cat de frecvente sunt pietrele la rinichi?<\/h2>\n

Colica renal\u0103 este o boal\u0103 foarte frecvente în popula\u021bia occidental\u0103: studii recente au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 aproximativ 10% din popula\u021bie se dezvolt\u0103 cel pu\u021bin un episod de pietre la rinichi în timpul vietii lor, cu o mai mare implicare a b\u0103rba\u021bilor decât femeilor (raport 2: 1). În Italia, aproximativ 250.000 de persoane sunt afectate de un episod de colic\u0103 renal\u0103 în fiecare an, fie primitiv sau este o recidiv\u0103. Apare cel mai frecvent la persoanele cu vârsta cuprins\u0103 între 30 \u0219i 50, îns\u0103 orice grup\u0103 de vârst\u0103 poate fi afectat\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Diagnostic: Cum se pot diagnostica pietrele urinare?<\/h2>\n

Diagnosticul de urolitiaz\u0103 necesit\u0103 ini\u021bial o serie de teste de laborator \u0219i examin\u0103ri, cum ar fi: ultrasunetele tractului urinar \u0219i vizualizarea abdomenului folosind raze X. Examenul ecografic permite vizualizarea direct\u0103 a pietrelor urinare \u0219i, în cazul unei posibile extinderi a tractului urinar, se observ\u0103, de asemenea, orice piatra ureteral\u0103. Vizualizarea cu raze X a abdomenului afi\u0219eaz\u0103 imagini radio-opace de-a lungul traiectului presupus al tractului urinar. În ceea ce prive\u0219te anticiparea de interven\u021bii chirurgicale pentru pietrele la rinichi, examin\u0103ri secundare ar putea fi necesare, inclusiv examenul CT a abdomenului sau urografie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-76000","cure","type-cure","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPietre la rinichi - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pietre la rinichi - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pietre la rinichi   Introducere: Ce sunt pietrele la rinichi? Urolitiaza este o boal\u0103 caracterizat\u0103 prin formarea uneia sau mai multor agregate (calculi) cu compozi\u021bie chimic\u0103, textur\u0103 \u0219i m\u0103rime diferit\u0103 la nivelul tractului urinar. Calculii pot fi amplasa\u021bi în cavitatea renal\u0103 la nivel excretor, ureter sau vezica urinar\u0103.   Simptome: Cum pot s\u0103 \u0219tiu dac\u0103 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/pietre-la-rinichi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/pietre-la-rinichi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/pietre-la-rinichi\/\",\"name\":\"Pietre la rinichi - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-24T15:23:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-03-24T15:23:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/pietre-la-rinichi\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/pietre-la-rinichi\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/pietre-la-rinichi\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Trattamenti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/cure\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Pietre la rinichi\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pietre la rinichi - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pietre la rinichi - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Pietre la rinichi   Introducere: Ce sunt pietrele la rinichi? Urolitiaza este o boal\u0103 caracterizat\u0103 prin formarea uneia sau mai multor agregate (calculi) cu compozi\u021bie chimic\u0103, textur\u0103 \u0219i m\u0103rime diferit\u0103 la nivelul tractului urinar. Calculii pot fi amplasa\u021bi în cavitatea renal\u0103 la nivel excretor, ureter sau vezica urinar\u0103.   Simptome: Cum pot s\u0103 \u0219tiu dac\u0103 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/pietre-la-rinichi\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/pietre-la-rinichi\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/pietre-la-rinichi\/","name":"Pietre la rinichi - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-03-24T15:23:38+00:00","dateModified":"2017-03-24T15:23:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/pietre-la-rinichi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/pietre-la-rinichi\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/treatments\/pietre-la-rinichi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Trattamenti","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/cure\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Pietre la rinichi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"Humanitas Hospital","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cure\/76000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cure"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cure"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}