{"id":82506,"date":"2019-01-24T11:22:12","date_gmt":"2019-01-24T11:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/internista-2\/"},"modified":"2019-01-24T11:22:12","modified_gmt":"2019-01-24T11:22:12","slug":"internista-2","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/pl\/wiki\/internista-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Internista"},"content":{"rendered":"

Medycyna og\u00f3lna to ga\u0142\u0105\u017a medycyny, kt\u00f3ra zajmuje si\u0119 bardzo szerokim zakresem diagnozowania i leczenia chor\u00f3b, poprzez podej\u015bcie do nich z perspektywy medycznej, a nie jedynie chirurgicznej.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Czym zajmuje si\u0119 lekarz internista?<\/h2>\n

Internista zajmuje si\u0119 pacjentami cierpi\u0105cymi na schorzenia patologiczne, autoimmunologiczne, alergiczne, gastroenterologiczne i reumatologiczne oraz wszystkimi innymi problemami medycyny og\u00f3lnej, kt\u00f3re nie wymagaj\u0105 zabieg\u00f3w chirurgicznych.<\/p>\n

Lekarz ocenia stan zdrowia pacjenta z uwzgl\u0119dnieniem zar\u00f3wno aspekt\u00f3w fizycznych, jak i psychologicznych, analizuj\u0105c objawy i oznaki obecne we wszystkich narz\u0105dach. Lekarz zaleca nast\u0119pnie analiz\u0119 stosowanie r\u00f3\u017cnych lek\u00f3w w celu leczenia chor\u00f3b lub, je\u015bli to konieczne, kieruje pacjenta do bardziej odpowiedniego specjalisty.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jakie choroby s\u0105 leczone przez internist\u0119?<\/h2>\n

W\u015br\u00f3d chor\u00f3b leczonych przez tego specjalist\u0119 znajduj\u0105 si\u0119: zaburzenia w\u0105troby, zaburzenia metaboliczne o charakterze hormonalnym i immunologicznym, infekcje, choroby sercowo-naczyniowe, zaburzenia \u017co\u0142\u0105dkowo-jelitowe, choroby wp\u0142ywaj\u0105ce na p\u0142uca, nerki lub krew oraz nowotwory.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jakie metody stosuje lekarz internista?<\/h2>\n

Internista zbiera histori\u0119 medyczn\u0105 pacjenta i przeprowadza badanie fizyczne, oceniaj\u0105c ewentualn\u0105 potrzeb\u0119 leczenia. W\u015br\u00f3d najcz\u0119\u015bciej stosowanych przez tego specjalist\u0119 zabieg\u00f3w s\u0105: ultrasonografia dopplerowska, echografia, hemodializa, monitoring holterowy, spirometria, test glukozy, test oddechowy z wodorem, test oddechowy mocznika i cukrzycy, testy endykronologiczne, gastroenterologiczne i reumatologiczne.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kiedy pacjent powinien wybra\u0107 si\u0119 do internisty?<\/h2>\n

Wizyta jest zalecana, je\u015bli pacjent chce lub potrzebuje kompleksowej oceny stanu fizycznego lub psychicznego. Zazwyczaj lekarz pierwszego kontaktu kieruje pacjenta do internisty, po przepisaniu test\u00f3w i bada\u0144, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 by\u0107 przydatne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[],"class_list":["post-82506","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nInternista - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Internista - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Medycyna og\u00f3lna to ga\u0142\u0105\u017a medycyny, kt\u00f3ra zajmuje si\u0119 bardzo szerokim zakresem diagnozowania i leczenia chor\u00f3b, poprzez podej\u015bcie do nich z perspektywy medycznej, a nie jedynie chirurgicznej.   Czym zajmuje si\u0119 lekarz internista? 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