{"id":82502,"date":"2019-01-24T11:17:48","date_gmt":"2019-01-24T11:17:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/hematolog-2\/"},"modified":"2019-01-24T11:17:48","modified_gmt":"2019-01-24T11:17:48","slug":"hematolog-2","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/pl\/wiki\/hematolog-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Hematolog"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hematologia to ga\u0142\u0105\u017a medycyny, kt\u00f3ra zajmuje si\u0119 badaniem krwi i uk\u0142adu kr\u0105\u017cenia.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Czym zajmuje si\u0119 hematolog?<\/h2>\n

Hematolog analizuje rozmiar, struktur\u0119 i dzia\u0142anie element\u00f3w krwi i w\u0119z\u0142\u00f3w ch\u0142onnych, w tym czerwonych krwinek, bia\u0142ych krwinek, p\u0142ytek krwi i bia\u0142ek krzepni\u0119cia oraz narz\u0105d\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re je wytwarzaj\u0105, takich jak szpik kostny, w\u0119z\u0142y ch\u0142onne i \u015bledziona. Dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 hematologa opiera si\u0119 na wynikach bada\u0144 laboratoryjnych, za pomoc\u0105 kt\u00f3rych specjalista przepisuje leczenie i monitoruje jego skuteczno\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jakie choroby s\u0105 leczone przez hematologa?<\/h2>\n

Po\u015br\u00f3d chor\u00f3b, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 by\u0107 leczone przez hematologa, s\u0105 anemie, koagulopatie, takie jak trombocytopenia, hemofilia i trombofilia, zaburzenia czynno\u015bci szpiku kostnego i uk\u0142adu odporno\u015bciowego, gammopatie, takie jak szpiczaki mnogie oraz rak krwi, na przyk\u0142ad ch\u0142oniak lub bia\u0142aczka.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jakie metody stosuje hematolog?<\/h2>\n

Hematolog przepisuje badania krwi i po przeanalizowaniu wynik\u00f3w decyduje, czasami w porozumieniu z innymi specjalistami z r\u00f3\u017cnych dziedzin, o rodzaju leczenia, kt\u00f3re ma by\u0107 przeprowadzone. Lekarz mo\u017ce przepisa\u0107 terapi\u0119 lekami, takimi jak leki immunosupresyjne, leki biologiczne, czynniki wzrostu lub chemioterapia. W niekt\u00f3rych przypadkach specjalista mo\u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c rozwa\u017cy\u0107 konieczno\u015b\u0107 usuni\u0119cia okre\u015blonego sk\u0142adnika krwi, wraz z dbaniem o szpik kostny i kom\u00f3rki macierzyste.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kiedy pacjent powinien zg\u0142osi\u0107 si\u0119 do hematologa?<\/h2>\n

Lekarz og\u00f3lny mo\u017ce skierowa\u0107 pacjenta do hematologa w przypadku wyst\u0105pienia objaw\u00f3w sugeruj\u0105cych chorob\u0119 krwi, na przyk\u0142ad, je\u015bli badanie krwi ujawni zmiany w poziomach hemoglobiny, bia\u0142ych krwinek lub czerwonych krwinek. Pacjent powinien r\u00f3wnie\u017c uda\u0107 si\u0119 do hematologa, je\u015bli wyst\u0119puj\u0105 u niego krwawienia bez wyra\u017anego powodu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[],"class_list":["post-82502","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHematolog - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hematolog - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hematologia to ga\u0142\u0105\u017a medycyny, kt\u00f3ra zajmuje si\u0119 badaniem krwi i uk\u0142adu kr\u0105\u017cenia.   Czym zajmuje si\u0119 hematolog? Hematolog analizuje rozmiar, struktur\u0119 i dzia\u0142anie element\u00f3w krwi i w\u0119z\u0142\u00f3w ch\u0142onnych, w tym czerwonych krwinek, bia\u0142ych krwinek, p\u0142ytek krwi i bia\u0142ek krzepni\u0119cia oraz narz\u0105d\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re je wytwarzaj\u0105, takich jak szpik kostny, w\u0119z\u0142y ch\u0142onne i \u015bledziona. 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