{"id":82499,"date":"2019-01-24T11:14:14","date_gmt":"2019-01-24T11:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/chirurg-ogolny\/"},"modified":"2019-01-24T11:14:14","modified_gmt":"2019-01-24T11:14:14","slug":"chirurg-ogolny","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/pl\/wiki\/chirurg-ogolny\/","title":{"rendered":"Chirurg og\u00f3lny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chirurgia og\u00f3lna, w przeciwie\u0144stwie do tego, co sugeruje jej nazwa, to ga\u0142\u0105\u017a chirurgii, kt\u00f3ra zajmuje si\u0119 leczeniem lub popraw\u0105 rokowania chor\u00f3b dotykaj\u0105cych narz\u0105dy jamy brzusznej, w tym jelit, okr\u0119\u017cnicy, w\u0105troby, \u017co\u0142\u0105dka, prze\u0142yku, trzustki, p\u0119cherzyka \u017c\u00f3\u0142ciowego, dr\u00f3g \u017c\u00f3\u0142ciowych oraz piersi i tarczycy.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kim jest chirurg og\u00f3lny?<\/h2>\n

Chirurg og\u00f3lny to chirurg, kt\u00f3ry specjalizuje si\u0119 w operacjach wykonywanych na klatce piersiowej, tarczycy lub narz\u0105dach jamu brzusznej, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 na celu leczenie lub popraw\u0119 rokowania chor\u00f3b dotykaj\u0105cych te obszary i narz\u0105dy.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jakie choroby s\u0105 leczone przez chirurga og\u00f3lnego?<\/h2>\n

Chorobami najcz\u0119\u015bciej leczonymi przez chirurga og\u00f3lnego s\u0105 patologie piersi, tarczycy i narz\u0105d\u00f3w jamy brzusznej. Choroby te obejmuj\u0105 w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci przepuklin\u0119, wrzody, zapalenie uchy\u0142ka, nowotwory, torbiel, polipowato\u015b\u0107, kamie\u0144 naz\u0119bny i zrosty jamy brzusznej. Z diagnostycznego punktu widzenia, chirurg og\u00f3lny mo\u017ce wykona\u0107 biopsj\u0119 w\u0119z\u0142\u00f3w ch\u0142onnych i piersi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jakie metody stosuje chirurg og\u00f3lny?<\/h2>\n

Procedury najcz\u0119\u015bciej stosowane przez chirurga og\u00f3lnego obejmuj\u0105 endoskopi\u0119 diagnostyczn\u0105 i operacyjn\u0105, takie jak gastroskopia, kolonoskopia i sigmoidoskopia, kt\u00f3re umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 wewn\u0119trzn\u0105 diagnostyczn\u0105 ocen\u0119 badanych narz\u0105d\u00f3w. Chirurg mo\u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c przeprowadza\u0107 badania, takie jak rentgen przewodu pokarmowego, wlew kontrastowy, CT i MRI. Dzi\u0119ki badaniom endoskopowym lekarz mo\u017ce usun\u0105\u0107 histologicznie ma\u0142e pr\u00f3bki tkanki, kt\u00f3re nale\u017cy podda\u0107 analizie, i przeprowadzi\u0107 drobne zabiegi chirurgiczne, stosuj\u0105c metod\u0119 laparoskopow\u0105, na przyk\u0142ad do usuwania polip\u00f3w. W przypadku du\u017cych, otwartych operacji stosuje si\u0119 metod\u0119 laparotomii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kiedy pacjent powinien uda\u0107 si\u0119 do chirurga og\u00f3lnego?<\/h2>\n

Lekarz og\u00f3lny wy\u015ble pacjenta do chirurga, je\u015bli b\u0119dzie to konieczne. Kolejnym powodem wizyty u chirurga og\u00f3lnego jest monitorowanie powrotu do zdrowia po operacji.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[],"class_list":["post-82499","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nChirurg og\u00f3lny - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chirurg og\u00f3lny - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chirurgia og\u00f3lna, w przeciwie\u0144stwie do tego, co sugeruje jej nazwa, to ga\u0142\u0105\u017a chirurgii, kt\u00f3ra zajmuje si\u0119 leczeniem lub popraw\u0105 rokowania chor\u00f3b dotykaj\u0105cych narz\u0105dy jamy brzusznej, w tym jelit, okr\u0119\u017cnicy, w\u0105troby, \u017co\u0142\u0105dka, prze\u0142yku, trzustki, p\u0119cherzyka \u017c\u00f3\u0142ciowego, dr\u00f3g \u017c\u00f3\u0142ciowych oraz piersi i tarczycy.   Kim jest chirurg og\u00f3lny? 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