{"id":82658,"date":"2019-01-25T15:10:02","date_gmt":"2019-01-25T15:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/eternuement\/"},"modified":"2019-01-25T15:10:02","modified_gmt":"2019-01-25T15:10:02","slug":"eternuement","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/fr\/wiki\/eternuement\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9ternuement"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019\u00e9ternuement est une respiration qui se traduit par une \u00e9mission d\u2019air involontaire, rapide, soudaine et bruyante par le nez et la bouche. Elle est caus\u00e9e par la stimulation et l\u2019irritation des terminaisons nerveuses de la muqueuse nasale.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs sympt\u00f4mes peuvent accompagner la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019\u00e9ternuements\u00a0: nez bouch\u00e9, yeux larmoyants, sensation de picotement dans le nez et\/ou dans les yeux, sensation d\u2019\u00e9puisement, maux de t\u00eate, toux et fi\u00e8vre.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs conditions m\u00e9dicales peuvent \u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019origine d\u2019\u00e9ternuements\u00a0: allergies respiratoires, rhumes, rhinites, sinusites et polypes nasaux. Dans certains cas, les \u00e9ternuements peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre provoqu\u00e9s par des \u00e9tats \u00e9motionnels particuliers.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Quels types de maladies peuvent \u00eatre associ\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ternuement\u00a0?<\/h2>\n

Les maladies suivantes peuvent \u00eatre associ\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ternuement\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Allergies respiratoires<\/p>\n

Grippe<\/p>\n

Polypes nasaux<\/p>\n

Rhume<\/p>\n

Rhinite<\/p>\n

Sinusite<\/p>\n

N\u2019oubliez pas que cette liste n\u2019est pas exhaustive et qu\u2019il est fortement recommand\u00e9 de consulter votre m\u00e9decin en cas de persistance des sympt\u00f4mes.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Quel est le traitement pour l\u2019\u00e9ternuement\u00a0?<\/h2>\n

Les rem\u00e8des contre les \u00e9ternuements peuvent \u00eatre diff\u00e9rents selon la cause qui les a d\u00e9clench\u00e9s. Dans le cas d\u2019allergies respiratoires, des antihistaminiques peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s et peuvent aider \u00e0 \u00e9liminer les allerg\u00e8nes (comme la poussi\u00e8re) des endroits ferm\u00e9s dans lesquels le patient reste et dort. En cas de rhume, l\u2019utilisation de vasoconstricteurs n\u2019est indiqu\u00e9e que pour un traitement de quelques jours et doit \u00eatre suivie de pr\u00e8s par le m\u00e9decin. En cas de pr\u00e9sence d\u2019autres sympt\u00f4mes, tels que des maux de t\u00eate, le patient peut avoir besoin d\u2019analg\u00e9siques. En cas de toux, des sirops sp\u00e9ciaux peuvent \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaires.<\/p>\n

Tous les m\u00e9dicaments doivent \u00eatre pris sur l\u2019avis d\u2019un m\u00e9decin. Il faut \u00e9viter de pratiquer l\u2019autom\u00e9dication comme rem\u00e8de. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, le nettoyage des voies nasales avec du s\u00e9rum physiologique et l\u2019humidification de l\u2019environnement dans lequel vous s\u00e9journez vous aident \u00e0 dormir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Quand vaut-il mieux que vous contactiez votre m\u00e9decin en cas d\u2019\u00e9ternuement\u00a0?<\/h2>\n

Si vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 diagnostiqu\u00e9 (ou \u00eates \u00e0 risque de l\u2019une des pathologies associ\u00e9es [voir liste des pathologies associ\u00e9es].<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1802],"class_list":["post-82658","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-symptomes"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9ternuement - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9ternuement - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019\u00e9ternuement est une respiration qui se traduit par une \u00e9mission d\u2019air involontaire, rapide, soudaine et bruyante par le nez et la bouche. Elle est caus\u00e9e par la stimulation et l\u2019irritation des terminaisons nerveuses de la muqueuse nasale. 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