{"id":82539,"date":"2019-01-24T14:33:56","date_gmt":"2019-01-24T14:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/crampes-musculaires\/"},"modified":"2019-01-24T14:33:56","modified_gmt":"2019-01-24T14:33:56","slug":"crampes-musculaires","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/fr\/wiki\/crampes-musculaires\/","title":{"rendered":"Crampes musculaires"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les crampes musculaires sont des contractions involontaires ou des spasmes soudains d\u2019un ou de plusieurs muscles. Elles surviennent souvent apr\u00e8s un effort physique ou la nuit et ont tendance \u00e0 durer quelques secondes ou au plus quelques minutes.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Quels types de maladies peuvent \u00eatre associ\u00e9es aux crampes musculaires\u00a0\u00a0?<\/h2>\n

Les maladies qui peuvent \u00eatre associ\u00e9es aux crampes musculaires\u00a0sont les suivantes\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Acidose m\u00e9tabolique<\/p>\n

Claudication intermittente<\/p>\n

Insuffisance r\u00e9nale<\/p>\n

Hypothyro\u00efdie<\/p>\n

Thyro\u00efdite de Hashimoto<\/p>\n

Polyglobulie primitive<\/p>\n

Thrombophl\u00e9bite<\/p>\n

Thrombose veineuse profonde<\/p>\n

Varices<\/p>\n

N\u2019oubliez pas que cette liste n\u2019est pas exhaustive et qu\u2019il est fortement recommand\u00e9 de consulter votre m\u00e9decin en cas de persistance des sympt\u00f4mes.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Quel est le traitement pour les crampes abdominales\u00a0?<\/h2>\n

Si une crampe musculaire interrompt votre travail, vous devriez essayer de rendre \u00e9lastique le muscle en l\u2019\u00e9tirant et en le massant. Au d\u00e9but, il peut \u00eatre utile de chauffer la partie affect\u00e9e, mais lorsque la douleur diminue, l\u2019utilisation d\u2019un sac de glace pourrait \u00eatre plus efficace. Si le muscle est encore douloureux, il peut n\u00e9cessiter la prise d\u2019anti-inflammatoires. Dans les cas plus graves, d\u2019autres m\u00e9dicaments peuvent \u00eatre administr\u00e9s \u00e0 la discr\u00e9tion du m\u00e9decin.<\/p>\n

La cause la plus fr\u00e9quente des crampes pendant l\u2019exercice est le manque d\u2019hydratation. Par cons\u00e9quent, vous devriez \u00e9galement boire de l\u2019eau pour aider \u00e0 soulager la douleur. Il peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre utile de prendre des suppl\u00e9ments de min\u00e9raux.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Quand vaut-il mieux contacter votre m\u00e9decin en cas de crampes musculaires\u00a0?<\/h2>\n

En cas de crampes musculaires, vous devez consulter un m\u00e9decin si la douleur est tr\u00e8s forte, si le probl\u00e8me se reproduit et dure longtemps.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1802],"class_list":["post-82539","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-symptomes"],"yoast_head":"\nCrampes musculaires - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crampes musculaires - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les crampes musculaires sont des contractions involontaires ou des spasmes soudains d\u2019un ou de plusieurs muscles. 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