{"id":82369,"date":"2019-01-14T14:33:36","date_gmt":"2019-01-14T14:33:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/le-hoquet\/"},"modified":"2019-01-14T14:33:36","modified_gmt":"2019-01-14T14:33:36","slug":"le-hoquet","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/fr\/wiki\/le-hoquet\/","title":{"rendered":"Le hoquet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le hoquet est un mouvement involontaire du muscle \u00e0 la base des poumons, le diaphragme, qui entra\u00eene une fermeture rapide des cordes vocales, ce qui provoque le son typique associ\u00e9 au hoquet. Les facteurs qui en sont \u00e0 l&#8217;origine peuvent \u00eatre plus variables, des repas trop copieux \u00e0 la consommation d&#8217;alcool, de boissons gazeuses ou d&#8217;aliments chauds ou \u00e9pic\u00e9s, mais aussi le stress ou l&#8217;excitation \u00e9motionnelle, un changement soudain de temp\u00e9rature ou une ingestion d&#8217;air.<\/p>\n<p>La cause d&#8217;un hoquet qui dure plus de 48 heures peut cependant \u00eatre due \u00e0 des l\u00e9sions ou une irritation des nerfs, une tumeur ou une infection du syst\u00e8me nerveux central, des troubles m\u00e9taboliques, un traumatisme c\u00e9r\u00e9bral ou la prise de m\u00e9dicaments (barbituriques, st\u00e9ro\u00efdes, calmants ou anesth\u00e9siants). Les hoquets de ce type sont plus fr\u00e9quents chez les hommes et peuvent nuire \u00e0 l&#8217;alimentation, au repos ou \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 de parler.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"quels-types-de-maladies-peuvent-etre-associes-au-hoquet\">Quels types de maladies peuvent \u00eatre associ\u00e9s au hoquet ?<\/h2>\n<p>Les maladies suivantes peuvent \u00eatre associ\u00e9es au hoquet :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kystes dans le cou<\/li>\n<li>Diab\u00e8te<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9bola<\/li>\n<li>Enc\u00e9phalite<\/li>\n<li>Goitre<\/li>\n<li>AVC<\/li>\n<li>Insuffisance r\u00e9nale<\/li>\n<li>Laryngite<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e9ningite<\/li>\n<li>Reflux gastro-\u0153sophagien<\/li>\n<li>Scl\u00e9rose en plaques<\/li>\n<li>Cancer du col de l&#8217;ut\u00e9rus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>N&#8217;oubliez pas que cette liste n&#8217;est pas exhaustive et qu&#8217;il est fortement recommand\u00e9 de consulter votre m\u00e9decin en cas de persistance des sympt\u00f4mes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"quelle-est-le-traitement-contre-le-hoquet\">Quelle est le traitement contre le hoquet ?<\/h2>\n<p>Dans la plupart des cas, le hoquet se r\u00e9sout tout seul. Pour le faire passer rapidement, vous pouvez essayer de respirer dans un sac, boire, siroter ou gargariser avec un verre d&#8217;eau froide ou retenir votre respiration.<\/p>\n<p>Si vous avez besoin d&#8217;un traitement, le m\u00e9decin vous prescrira des m\u00e9dicaments ou, dans les cas plus complexes, vous recommandera l&#8217;utilisation de solutions plus invasives, comme l&#8217;injection d&#8217;anesth\u00e9siques ou l&#8217;implantation de syst\u00e8mes pour la stimulation du nerf vague. Dans certains cas, l&#8217;utilisation d&#8217;approches compl\u00e9mentaires telles que l&#8217;hypnose et l&#8217;acupuncture.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"quand-est-il-preferable-de-consulter-votre-medecin-en-cas-de-hoquet\">Quand est-il pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable de consulter votre m\u00e9decin en cas de hoquet ?<\/h2>\n<p>Si les sympt\u00f4mes durent plus de 48 heures ou s&#8217;ils entravent l&#8217;alimentation, le sommeil ou la respiration, il est bon de consulter un m\u00e9decin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1802],"class_list":["post-82369","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-symptomes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le hoquet - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le hoquet - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le hoquet est un mouvement involontaire du muscle \u00e0 la base des poumons, le diaphragme, qui entra\u00eene une fermeture rapide des cordes vocales, ce qui provoque le son typique associ\u00e9 au hoquet. 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