{"id":72363,"date":"2019-01-30T12:59:22","date_gmt":"2019-01-30T12:59:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/triiodothyronine-libre-ft3\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T03:11:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T03:11:19","slug":"triiodothyronine-libre-ft3","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/fr\/diseases\/triiodothyronine-libre-ft3\/","title":{"rendered":"Triiodothyronine libre (FT3)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"quest-ce-que-la-triiodothyronine-libre-ft3\">Qu&#8217;est-ce que la triiodothyronine libre (FT3) ?<\/h2>\n<p>La thyro\u00efde, glande situ\u00e9e dans le cou, r\u00e9gule les processus m\u00e9taboliques de l&#8217;organisme par la production de triiodothyronine libre (FT3) et de thyroxine (FT4). La triiodothyronine libre est r\u00e9gul\u00e9e par l&#8217;hormone thyro\u00efdienne TSH, qui est l&#8217;hormone stimulant la thyro\u00efde produite par la glande pituitaire. La forme libre signifie qu&#8217;elle n&#8217;est pas li\u00e9 aux prot\u00e9ines plasmatiques.<\/p>\n<p>Le test FT3 est principalement prescrit pour aider \u00e0 diagnostiquer l&#8217;hyperthyro\u00efdie (thyro\u00efdie hyperactive) et il peut \u00eatre prescrit dans les cas de surveillance du traitement de patients pr\u00e9sentant un trouble thyro\u00efdien connu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"quel-est-le-but-de-la-mesure-de-la-triiodothyronine-libre-ft3\">Quel est le but de la mesure de la triiodothyronine libre (FT3) ?<\/h2>\n<p>Ce test permet de mesurer avec pr\u00e9cision les niveaux de FT3 dans l&#8217;organisme et par cons\u00e9quent il peut aider \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la fonction thyro\u00efdienne. Le test est souvent command\u00e9 en combinaison avec la TSH et les tests FT4 (thyroxine libre).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, le test est ordonn\u00e9 si le m\u00e9decin soup\u00e7onne un probl\u00e8me avec la glande thyro\u00efde. De tels probl\u00e8mes potentiels peuvent inclure :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hyperthyro\u00efdie (thyro\u00efde hyperactive)<\/li>\n<li>Hypothyro\u00efdie primaire ou secondaire (thyro\u00efde sous-active)<\/li>\n<li>Hypopituitarisme (hypophyse sous-active)<\/li>\n<li>Paralysie p\u00e9riodique thyrotoxique (taux \u00e9lev\u00e9s d&#8217;hormones thyro\u00efdiennes)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La glande thyro\u00efde et les hormones qu&#8217;elle produit affectent presque toutes les fonctions corporelles. Par cons\u00e9quent, un trouble thyro\u00efdien peut causer un vaste spectre de sympt\u00f4mes tels que faiblesse et fatigue, anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, constipation, perte ou gain de poids, difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 dormir, irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s menstruelles et acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du rythme cardiaque.<\/p>\n<p>De plus, le test FT3 peut \u00eatre command\u00e9 apr\u00e8s que les tests pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents aient indiqu\u00e9 un r\u00e9sultat anormal de TSH.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Il est important de comprendre que les tests thyro\u00efdiens sont un aper\u00e7u de ce qui se passe dans le corps humain. Cependant, les niveaux FT3 ainsi que les niveaux FT4 et TSH peuvent varier d&#8217;une personne \u00e0 l&#8217;autre ou ils peuvent \u00eatre affect\u00e9s par les facteur suivants : :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Grossesse<\/li>\n<li>Maladie du foie<\/li>\n<li>Augmentation, diminution et alt\u00e9ration des prot\u00e9ines qui se lient \u00e0 T3 et T4<\/li>\n<li>\u0152strog\u00e8nes et autres m\u00e9dicaments<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9sistance aux hormones thyro\u00efdiennes<\/li>\n<li>Maladies syst\u00e9miques<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>De plus, les r\u00e9sultats des tests peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre influenc\u00e9s par certains m\u00e9dicaments comme les \u0153strog\u00e8nes, les contraceptifs oraux et de fortes doses d&#8217;aspirine.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"norme-de-preparation\">Norme de pr\u00e9paration<\/h2>\n<p>En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, l&#8217;examen a lieu le matin. Il peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre recommand\u00e9 au patient de je\u00fbner pendant plusieurs heures avant l&#8217;examen. Le patient doit \u00e9galement divulguer tout renseignement sur les m\u00e9dicaments en cours, car ils pourraient avoir une incidence sur les r\u00e9sultats du test.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"lexamen-est-il-dangereux-et-ou-douloureux\">L&#8217;examen est-il dangereux et\/ou douloureux ?<\/h2>\n<p>L&#8217;examen n&#8217;est ni dangereux ni douloureux. Le patient peut ressentir un l\u00e9ger pincement \u00e0 l&#8217;entr\u00e9e de l&#8217;aiguille dans le bras.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"comment-se-deroule-lexamen\">Comment se d\u00e9roule l&#8217;examen ?<\/h2>\n<p>L&#8217;examen est effectu\u00e9 par une simple prise de sang.<\/p>\n<p>Que les hormones FT3 soient augment\u00e9es ou diminu\u00e9es, les r\u00e9sultats de ces tests indiquent un d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre entre l&#8217;apport et les besoins du corps. Toutefois, les r\u00e9sultats des tests ne permettent pas de d\u00e9terminer pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la cause de l&#8217;exc\u00e8s ou de la carence.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Des taux \u00e9lev\u00e9s de FT3 indiquent les troubles thyro\u00efdiens suivants :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hyperthyro\u00efdie (thyro\u00efde hyperactive)<\/li>\n<li>Thyro\u00efdite silencieuse<\/li>\n<li>Maladie de Graves (maladie auto-immune qui stimule la thyro\u00efde \u00e0 produire trop d&#8217;hormones)<\/li>\n<li>Goitre nodulaire toxique (glande thyro\u00efdienne hypertrophi\u00e9e pr\u00e9sentant des nodules thyro\u00efdiens dysfonctionnels)<\/li>\n<li>Paralysie p\u00e9riodique thyrotoxique<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>De faibles taux de FT3 indiquent les troubles thyro\u00efdiens suivants :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Maladie de longue dur\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li>Inanition<\/li>\n<li>Hypothyro\u00efdie (thyro\u00efde sous-active)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-72363","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Triiodothyronine libre (FT3) - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Triiodothyronine libre (FT3) - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Qu&#8217;est-ce que la triiodothyronine libre (FT3) ? 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