Polyuria is a condition in which abundant amounts of urine are produced associated with an increase in the frequency of urination. At the base there may be endocrine causes (such as diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, and Cushing's syndrome), kidney (such as chronic kidney disease, chronic pyelonephritis, Fanconi syndrome), metabolic (such as hypercalcemia or a potassium deficiency), psychological (such as the compulsive intake of water), taking certain medications (such as diuretics, as well as lithium or tetracycline) or diseases such as sickle cell anemia or paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.
The symptoms that can be associated with polyuria include: dehydration, anemia, tachycardia and postural hypotension or bradycardia and increased blood pressure, bleeding eye, cataract and peripheral neuropathies. Their appearance depends on the underlying causes of polyuria.
What is the therapy for polyuria?
The following diseases may be associated with polyuria:
- Anaphylaxis
- Prostate cancer
- Diabetes
- Diabetes insipidus
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Hyperthyroidism
- BPH
- Malaria
- Graves' disease – Basedow
- Chronic pyelonephritis
- Prostitis
Remember that this is not an exhaustive list and it is highly recommended to consult your doctor, in case of symptom’s persistence.
What is the therapy for polyuria?
The best remedy in case of polyuria depends on the underlying cause. In general it is necessary to cope with the loss of body fluid or electrolyte.
When is most likely to contact your doctor in case of polyria?
In general, it is good to seek medical attention if the patient produces more than 3 liters of urine per day. It cannot be considered polyuria if the patient goes to the bathroom many times a day, but does not excrete that high amount of urine.
